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A publicação pode ser exportada nos seguintes formatos: referência da APA (American Psychological Association), referência do IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers), BibTeX e RIS.

Exportar Referência (APA) 
Serra-Silva, Sofia, Carvalho, D. D. & Fazendeiro, J. (2018). Party-citizen online challenges: Portuguese parties’ Facebook usage and audience engagement. In Changing societies: legacies and challenges. Citizenship in crisis. (pp. 185-214). Lisboa: Imprensa de Ciências Sociais.
Exportar Referência (IEEE) 
S. R. Silva et al.,  "Party-citizen online challenges: Portuguese parties’ Facebook usage and audience engagement", in Changing societies: legacies and challenges. Citizenship in crisis, Lisboa, Imprensa de Ciências Sociais, 2018, vol. 2, pp. 185-214
Exportar BibTeX 
@incollection{silva2018_1714052723852,
	author = "Serra-Silva, Sofia and Carvalho, D. D. and Fazendeiro, J.",
	title = "Party-citizen online challenges: Portuguese parties’ Facebook usage and audience engagement",
	chapter = "",
	booktitle = "Changing societies: legacies and challenges. Citizenship in crisis",
	year = "2018",
	volume = "2",
	series = "",
	edition = "",
	pages = "185-185",
	publisher = "Imprensa de Ciências Sociais",
	address = "Lisboa"
}
Exportar RIS 
TY  - CHAP
TI  - Party-citizen online challenges: Portuguese parties’ Facebook usage and audience engagement
T2  - Changing societies: legacies and challenges. Citizenship in crisis
VL  - 2
AU  - Serra-Silva, Sofia
AU  - Carvalho, D. D.
AU  - Fazendeiro, J.
PY  - 2018
SP  - 185-214
DO  - 10.31447/ics9789726715047.08
CY  - Lisboa
AB  - Despite the formal and theoretical importance of political parties and their roles in representative democracies, several opinion polls have been revealing signs of political apathy, disaffection and discontent among European citizens regarding political institutions; and parties are not immune to this trend (Norris 1999; Dalton and Wattenberg 2000; Dalton 2004; Pharr, Putnam and Dalton 2000; Torcal and Montero 2006; Inglehart 2016). This has led institutions to re-evaluate their current practices and seek new approaches to connect with citizens, by developing strategies to increase political participation, including ways to take advantage of new technologies and the internet to reach the “digital natives” (Furlong 2009). Accordingly, many political actors and institutions across the world have undergone considerable reforms over the last two decades, more recently by using internet channels and tools, to support a deepening of public engagement (ipu 2009; Hansard Society 2011; Leston-Bandeira 2009).


ER  -