TY - JOUR TI - Machine learning for quality control system T2 - Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing VL - 11 IS - 11 AU - San-Payo, G. AU - Ferreira, J. AU - Santos, P. AU - Martins, A. PY - 2020 SP - 4491-4500 SN - 1868-5137 DO - 10.1007/s12652-019-01640-4 UR - https://www.springer.com/journal/12652 AB - In this work, we propose and develop a classification model to be used in a quality control system for clothing manufacturing using machine learning algorithms. The system consists of using pictures taken through mobile devices to detect defects on production objects. In this work, a defect can be a missing component or a wrong component in a production object. Therefore, the function of the system is to classify the components that compose a production object through the use of a classification model. As a manufacturing business progresses, new objects are created, thus, the classification model must be able to learn the new classes without losing previous knowledge. However, most classification algorithms do not support an increase of classes, these need to be trained from scratch with all . Thus. In this work, we make use of an incremental learning algorithm to tackle this problem. This algorithm classifies features extracted from pictures of the production objects using a convolutional neural network (CNN), which have proven to be very successful in image classification problems. We apply the current developed approach to a process in clothing manufacturing. Therefore, the production objects correspond to clothing items ER -