Scientific journal paper Q2
IM-sgi – an Interface Model for Shape Grammar Implementations
Joana Andrade (Tching, J.); Joaquim Reis (Reis, J.); Alexandra Paio (Paio, A.);
Journal Title
Artificial Intelligence for Engineering Design, Analysis and Manufacturing
Year
2019
Language
English
Country
United States of America
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Abstract
Information technologies are a driving force for progress in the design field, allowing new modes of creativity. However, most of the existing computational design tools are focused on the latest stages of the design process and especially directed to drafting operations. Conceptual design tools that support the designer in the creative and inventive early stages of the design project are still in their early development. Shape Grammars (SG) were introduced by George Stiny in the 70’s, allowing the generation of designs according to a set of pre-defined rules. SG computational implementations have the potential to answer the need for tools that can assist designers, architects and artists in the creative process, offering design alternatives, stimulating new ideas and encouraging the search for new design generation processes. Acknowledging this potential, a user-friendly interface seems essential for the adoption of these tools. Taking Scott Chase's interaction model as background, the present investigation is aimed at defining guidelines for the design of graphic-user interfaces of SG inplementations...Inspection methods of Human-computer interaction (HCI) were used to analyse existing SG implementations and understand usability issues. Subsequently, HCI ergonomic criteria for interface evaluation (Bastien & Scapin, 1993) were adapted to establish guidelines for the design of SG implementation interfaces, called IM-sqi. These take into account different user groups, adjustable interaction modes for each user group, and the nature of each task performed by the user.
Acknowledgements
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Keywords
Computational creativity,Creative process,Ergonomic criteria,Interface model,Shape grammar implementations,Shape grammars
  • Computer and Information Sciences - Natural Sciences
  • Other Engineering and Technology Sciences - Engineering and Technology
Funding Records
Funding Reference Funding Entity
UID/MULTI/0446/2013 Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia