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A publicação pode ser exportada nos seguintes formatos: referência da APA (American Psychological Association), referência do IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers), BibTeX e RIS.

Exportar Referência (APA) 
Silva, N., Dos-Santos, M. & Baptista, N. (2023). The impact of economic globalization welfare states. In Allam Hamdan, Esra Saleh Aldhaen (Ed.), Artificial intelligence and transforming digital marketing. studies in systems, decision and control. (pp. 1117-1125).: Springer.
Exportar Referência (IEEE) 
N. Jesus-Silva et al.,  "The impact of economic globalization welfare states", in Artificial intelligence and transforming digital marketing. studies in systems, decision and control, Allam Hamdan, Esra Saleh Aldhaen, Ed., Springer, 2023, vol. 487, pp. 1117-1125
Exportar BibTeX 
@incollection{jesus-silva2023_1783786988184,
	author = "Silva, N. and Dos-Santos, M. and Baptista, N.",
	title = "The impact of economic globalization welfare states",
	chapter = "",
	booktitle = "Artificial intelligence and transforming digital marketing. studies in systems, decision and control",
	year = "2023",
	volume = "487",
	series = " Studies in Systems, Decision and Control",
	edition = "",
	pages = "1117-1117",
	publisher = "Springer",
	address = "",
	url = "https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-031-35828-9_94#citeas"
}
Exportar RIS 
TY  - CHAP
TI  - The impact of economic globalization welfare states
T2  - Artificial intelligence and transforming digital marketing. studies in systems, decision and control
VL  - 487
AU  - Silva, N.
AU  - Dos-Santos, M.
AU  - Baptista, N.
PY  - 2023
SP  - 1117-1125
DO  - 10.1007/978-3-031-35828-9_94
UR  - https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-031-35828-9_94#citeas
AB  - The literature has yet to draw firm conclusions regarding the effect of economic globalization on government spending in developing countries in general and Pakistan in particular. This paper tries to overcome this gap on the literature and analyses the impact of globalization and democracy on the aggregate level of Pakistan's social spending from 1972 to 2018. The methods used include econometrics models. The results confirm that globalization is inversely related to social spending, while democracy positively affects social expenditures. Other results confirm that debt service and inflation rate harm social spending. In contrast, the more significant economic development and the increased unemployment rate have a positive and meaningful relationship with social expenditure in the long run. Public decision-makers should consider these conclusions to promote economic and social sustainability in Pakistan.
ER  -