Exportar Publicação

A publicação pode ser exportada nos seguintes formatos: referência da APA (American Psychological Association), referência do IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers), BibTeX e RIS.

Exportar Referência (APA) 
Andrei, Roxana (2025). Protection of Offshore Critical Energy Infrastructure Beyond National Sovereignty: Military Rules of Engagement and Barriers.
Exportar Referência (IEEE) 
R. G. Andrei,  "Protection of Offshore Critical Energy Infrastructure Beyond National Sovereignty: Military Rules of Engagement and Barriers",, 2025
Exportar BibTeX 
@techreport{andrei2025_1743391270273,
	author = "Andrei, Roxana",
	title = "Protection of Offshore Critical Energy Infrastructure Beyond National Sovereignty: Military Rules of Engagement and Barriers",
	year = "2025",
	number = "",
	institution = "",
	address = "",
	url = "https://eda.europa.eu/docs/default-source/consultation-forum/research-studies/offshore-critical-energy-infra.pdf"
}
Exportar RIS 
TY  - RPRT
TI  - Protection of Offshore Critical Energy Infrastructure Beyond National Sovereignty: Military Rules of Engagement and Barriers
AU  - Andrei, Roxana
PY  - 2025
UR  - https://eda.europa.eu/docs/default-source/consultation-forum/research-studies/offshore-critical-energy-infra.pdf
AB  - Europe has been experiencing, particularly after February
2022, the emergence and the proliferation of new fastevolving security risks, threats and vulnerabilities to the
OCEI in all four major maritime regions of the EU (the North
Sea-Atlantic region, the Baltic Sea, the Black Sea and the
Mediterranean Sea). In these maritime regions, disputes over
rights to exploit offshore natural resources like natural gas
are common. Since 2022, there has been a rise in military
activity, including contested zones and mine placements,
threatening offshore exploration safety. Additionally,
offshore infrastructures face cybersecurity threats and
hybrid warfare tactics. Thus, the study outlines current
threats, risks, and vulnerabilities to the safety of EU Offshore
Critical Energy Infrastructure (OCEI) in both conventional and
hybrid scenarios.
ER  -