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A publicação pode ser exportada nos seguintes formatos: referência da APA (American Psychological Association), referência do IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers), BibTeX e RIS.

Exportar Referência (APA) 
Goffredo Adinolfi (2025). The Rise of Mass Parties, Liberal Italy, and the Fascist Dawn (1919–24). Cambridge University Press.
Exportar Referência (IEEE) 
G. B. Adinolfi,  The Rise of Mass Parties, Liberal Italy, and the Fascist Dawn (1919–24), Cambridge University Press, 2025
Exportar BibTeX 
@book{adinolfi2025_1732937987076,
	author = "Goffredo Adinolfi",
	title = "",
	year = "2025",
	editor = "",
	volume = "",
	number = "",
	series = "",
	edition = "",
	doi = "10.1017/9781009564366",
	publisher = "Cambridge University Press",
	address = "",
	url = "https://www.cambridge.org/core/elements/abs/rise-of-mass-parties-liberal-italy-and-the-fascist-dawn-19191924/BCF01EB4A55B52E90C6227BD5DBC3714"
}
Exportar RIS 
TY  - BOOK
TI  - The Rise of Mass Parties, Liberal Italy, and the Fascist Dawn (1919–24)
AU  - Goffredo Adinolfi
PY  - 2025
DO  - 10.1017/9781009564366
UR  - https://www.cambridge.org/core/elements/abs/rise-of-mass-parties-liberal-italy-and-the-fascist-dawn-19191924/BCF01EB4A55B52E90C6227BD5DBC3714
AB  - Through an in-depth study of the electoral process, the aim of this Element is to analyse the political transformations that occurred in Italy from 1919 to 1924. After the takeover of the lower chamber by the mass integration parties in 1919 – Popular and Socialist – concerns grew within the liberal camp. The argument of this Element is that the conservatives failed to adapt and remain competitive in a system characterised by universal suffrage, thereby paving the way for the rise of the fascists. The electoral path to power begins with the political elections of 1921, continues through the renewal of the municipal councils in 1922–3, and concludes with the elections of 1924 when Mussolini managed to take control of the low chamber. The Duce assumed the role of head of the nation, presenting a list of candidates – the Listone – that included members of the Fascist Party and the former political elite.
ER  -