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A publicação pode ser exportada nos seguintes formatos: referência da APA (American Psychological Association), referência do IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers), BibTeX e RIS.

Exportar Referência (APA) 
Cruz, F., Grismayer, T., Torres, R., Chen, A. Y., Spitkovsky, A., Fonseca, R. A....Silva, L. O. (2024). Particle-in-cell simulations of pulsar magnetospheres: Transition between electrosphere and force-free regimes. Astronomy and Astrophysics. 690
Exportar Referência (IEEE) 
F. Cruz et al.,  "Particle-in-cell simulations of pulsar magnetospheres: Transition between electrosphere and force-free regimes", in Astronomy and Astrophysics, vol. 690, 2024
Exportar BibTeX 
@article{cruz2024_1782060828616,
	author = "Cruz, F. and Grismayer, T. and Torres, R. and Chen, A. Y. and Spitkovsky, A. and Fonseca, R. A. and Silva, L. O.",
	title = "Particle-in-cell simulations of pulsar magnetospheres: Transition between electrosphere and force-free regimes",
	journal = "Astronomy and Astrophysics",
	year = "2024",
	volume = "690",
	number = "",
	doi = "10.1051/0004-6361/202347926",
	url = "https://www.aanda.org/"
}
Exportar RIS 
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Particle-in-cell simulations of pulsar magnetospheres: Transition between electrosphere and force-free regimes
T2  - Astronomy and Astrophysics
VL  - 690
AU  - Cruz, F.
AU  - Grismayer, T.
AU  - Torres, R.
AU  - Chen, A. Y.
AU  - Spitkovsky, A.
AU  - Fonseca, R. A.
AU  - Silva, L. O.
PY  - 2024
SN  - 0004-6361
DO  - 10.1051/0004-6361/202347926
UR  - https://www.aanda.org/
AB  - Aims. Global particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations of pulsar magnetospheres are performed with volume-, surface-, and pair-production-based plasma injection schemes to systematically investigate the transition between electrosphere and force-free pulsar magnetospheric regimes.
Methods. We present a new extension of the PIC code OSIRIS that can be used to model pulsar magnetospheres with a two-dimensional axisymmetric spherical grid. The subalgorithms of the code and thorough benchmarks are presented in detail, including a new first-order current deposition scheme that conserves charge to machine precision.
Results. We show that all plasma injection schemes produce a range of magnetospheric regimes. Active solutions can be obtained with surface and volume injection schemes when using artificially large plasma-injection rates, and with pair-production-based plasma injection for sufficiently large separation between kinematic and pair-production energy scales.
ER  -