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A publicação pode ser exportada nos seguintes formatos: referência da APA (American Psychological Association), referência do IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers), BibTeX e RIS.

Exportar Referência (APA) 
Seabra, P. & Martins, V. (2025). Angola. In Evert Kleynhans and Marco Wyss (Ed.), The handbook of African defence and armed forces. (pp. 454-468).: Oxford University Press.
Exportar Referência (IEEE) 
P. N. Seabra and V. M. Martins,  "Angola", in The handbook of African defence and armed forces, Evert Kleynhans and Marco Wyss, Ed., Oxford University Press, 2025, pp. 454-468
Exportar BibTeX 
@incollection{seabra2025_1779208481633,
	author = "Seabra, P. and Martins, V.",
	title = "Angola",
	chapter = "",
	booktitle = "The handbook of African defence and armed forces",
	year = "2025",
	volume = "",
	series = " Oxford Scholarship Online",
	edition = "",
	pages = "454-454",
	publisher = "Oxford University Press",
	address = "",
	url = "https://academic.oup.com/book/59717/chapter-abstract/507093374?redirectedFrom=fulltext"
}
Exportar RIS 
TY  - CHAP
TI  - Angola
T2  - The handbook of African defence and armed forces
AU  - Seabra, P.
AU  - Martins, V.
PY  - 2025
SP  - 454-468
DO  - 10.1093/9780191993688.003.0028
UR  - https://academic.oup.com/book/59717/chapter-abstract/507093374?redirectedFrom=fulltext
AB  - After more than three decades of internal strife and extensive involvement from key international actors, Angola’s oversized military apparatus found itself without a core mission following the end of hostilities in 2002. Since then, the Angolan Armed Forces (FAA) have been used interchangeably as means of national reconciliation, internal repression, and external power projection. However, these roles have been adopted with varying degrees of priority and effectiveness. This chapter explores the ensuing adaptation of the FAA as dictated by a lingering wartime legacy, the aftermath of multiple disarmament, demobilization, and reintegration (DDR) processes, and the atomization of authority for the protection of the state. The combined effect of these three elements helps to explain the set of capabilities made available, the functional overlapping of internal structures of the state, and the fleeting interest in meeting broader African security demands.
ER  -