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Turner, M., Walter, E., Amoedo, C., Torrado, N., Lopes, N., Sublet, A....Zepp, M. (2025). Experimental observation of the motion of ions in a resonantly driven plasma wakefield accelerator. Physical Review Letters. 134 (15)

M. Turner et al.,  "Experimental observation of the motion of ions in a resonantly driven plasma wakefield accelerator", in Physical Review Letters, vol. 134, no. 15, 2025

@article{turner2025_1765952709109,
	author = "Turner, M. and Walter, E. and Amoedo, C. and Torrado, N. and Lopes, N. and Sublet, A. and Bergamaschi, M. and Pucek, J. and Mezger, J. and van Gils, N. and Verra, L. and Della Porta, G. Z. and Farmer, J. and Clairembaud, A. and Pannell, F. and Gschwendtner, E. and Muggli, P. and Agnello, R. and Ahdida, C. C. and Andrebe, Y. and Apsimon, O. and Apsimon, R. and Arnesano, J. M. and Bencini, V. and Blanchard, P. and Blum, K. P. and Burrows, P. N. and Buttenschön, B. and Caldwell, A. and Chung, M. and Cooke, D. A. and Davut, C. and Demeter, G. and Dexter, A. C. and Doebert, S. and Fasoli, A. and Fonseca, R. and Furno, I. and Granados, E. and Granetzny, M. and Graubner, T. and Grulke, O. and Guran, E. and Henderson, J. and Jenko, F. and Kedves, M. Á. and Kraus, F. and Krupa, M. and Lefevre, T. and Liang, L. and Liu, S. and Lotov, K. and Martinez Calderon, M. and Mazzoni, S. and Morales Guzmán, P. I. and Moreira, M. and Nechaeva, T. and Okhotnikov, N. and Pakuza, C. and Pardons, A. and Pepitone, K. and Poimendidou, E. and Pukhov, A. and Ramjiawan, R. L. and Ranc, L. and Rey, S. and Rossel, R. and Saberi, H. and Schmitz, O. and Senes, E. and Silva, F. and Silva, L. and Spear, B. and Stollberg, C. and Swain, C. and Topaloudis, A. and Tuev, P. and Velotti, F. and Verzilov, V. and Vieira, J. and Welsch, C. and Wendt, M. and Wing, M. and Wolfenden, J. and Woolley, B. and Xia, G. and Yarygova, V. and Zepp, M.",
	title = "Experimental observation of the motion of ions in a resonantly driven plasma wakefield accelerator",
	journal = "Physical Review Letters",
	year = "2025",
	volume = "134",
	number = "15",
	doi = "10.1103/PhysRevLett.134.155001",
	url = "https://journals.aps.org/prl/"
}

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Experimental observation of the motion of ions in a resonantly driven plasma wakefield accelerator
T2  - Physical Review Letters
VL  - 134
IS  - 15
AU  - Turner, M.
AU  - Walter, E.
AU  - Amoedo, C.
AU  - Torrado, N.
AU  - Lopes, N.
AU  - Sublet, A.
AU  - Bergamaschi, M.
AU  - Pucek, J.
AU  - Mezger, J.
AU  - van Gils, N.
AU  - Verra, L.
AU  - Della Porta, G. Z.
AU  - Farmer, J.
AU  - Clairembaud, A.
AU  - Pannell, F.
AU  - Gschwendtner, E.
AU  - Muggli, P.
AU  - Agnello, R.
AU  - Ahdida, C. C.
AU  - Andrebe, Y.
AU  - Apsimon, O.
AU  - Apsimon, R.
AU  - Arnesano, J. M.
AU  - Bencini, V.
AU  - Blanchard, P.
AU  - Blum, K. P.
AU  - Burrows, P. N.
AU  - Buttenschön, B.
AU  - Caldwell, A.
AU  - Chung, M.
AU  - Cooke, D. A.
AU  - Davut, C.
AU  - Demeter, G.
AU  - Dexter, A. C.
AU  - Doebert, S.
AU  - Fasoli, A.
AU  - Fonseca, R.
AU  - Furno, I.
AU  - Granados, E.
AU  - Granetzny, M.
AU  - Graubner, T.
AU  - Grulke, O.
AU  - Guran, E.
AU  - Henderson, J.
AU  - Jenko, F.
AU  - Kedves, M. Á.
AU  - Kraus, F.
AU  - Krupa, M.
AU  - Lefevre, T.
AU  - Liang, L.
AU  - Liu, S.
AU  - Lotov, K.
AU  - Martinez Calderon, M.
AU  - Mazzoni, S.
AU  - Morales Guzmán, P. I.
AU  - Moreira, M.
AU  - Nechaeva, T.
AU  - Okhotnikov, N.
AU  - Pakuza, C.
AU  - Pardons, A.
AU  - Pepitone, K.
AU  - Poimendidou, E.
AU  - Pukhov, A.
AU  - Ramjiawan, R. L.
AU  - Ranc, L.
AU  - Rey, S.
AU  - Rossel, R.
AU  - Saberi, H.
AU  - Schmitz, O.
AU  - Senes, E.
AU  - Silva, F.
AU  - Silva, L.
AU  - Spear, B.
AU  - Stollberg, C.
AU  - Swain, C.
AU  - Topaloudis, A.
AU  - Tuev, P.
AU  - Velotti, F.
AU  - Verzilov, V.
AU  - Vieira, J.
AU  - Welsch, C.
AU  - Wendt, M.
AU  - Wing, M.
AU  - Wolfenden, J.
AU  - Woolley, B.
AU  - Xia, G.
AU  - Yarygova, V.
AU  - Zepp, M.
PY  - 2025
SN  - 0031-9007
DO  - 10.1103/PhysRevLett.134.155001
UR  - https://journals.aps.org/prl/
AB  - We show experimentally that an effect of motion of ions, observed in a plasma-based accelerator, depends inversely on the plasma ion mass. The effect appears within a single wakefield event and manifests itself as a bunch tail, occurring only when sufficient motion of ions suppresses wakefields. Wakefields are driven resonantly by multiple bunches, and simulation results indicate that the ponderomotive force causes the motion of ions. In this case, the effect is also expected to depend on the amplitude of the wakefields, experimentally confirmed through variations in the drive bunch charge.
ER  -