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Phills, C. E., Miller, J. K., Buchanan, E. M., Williams, A., Meyers, C., Brown, E. R....Kekecs, Z. (2025). Multi-region investigation of ‘man’ as default in attitudes. PLoS One. 20 (6)

C. E. Phills et al.,  "Multi-region investigation of ‘man’ as default in attitudes", in PLoS One, vol. 20, no. 6, 2025

@article{phills2025_1764933856546,
	author = "Phills, C. E. and Miller, J. K. and Buchanan, E. M. and Williams, A. and Meyers, C. and Brown, E. R. and Zickfeld, J. and Volsa, S. and Stieger, S. and Oberzaucher, E. and Mlakic, V. and Vasilev, M. and Dalgar, İ. and Çoksan, S. and Söylemez, S. and Solak, Ç. and Özdoğru, A. A. and Çoktok, B. and Kung, C.-C.  and Suavansri, P. and Manley, H. and Álvarez-Solas, S. and Zambrano Ricaurte, D. and Ropovik, I. and Banik, G. and Babinčák, P. and Adamkovič, M. and Kačmár, P. and Hricová, M. and Bavolar, J. and Li, L. and Gao, F. and Chen, Z. and Ković, V. and Gvozdenović, V. and Arriaga, P. and Filip, K. and Barzykowski, K. and Adamus, S. and Pfuhl, G. and Martiny, S. E. and Klevjer, K. and Woelfert, F. S. and Tamnes, C. K. and Kunst, J. R. and Korbmacher, M. and Singh, M. M. and Pradhan, S. and Parveen, N. and Parganiha, A. and Pande, B. and Kujur, P. and Chandel, P. and Reggev, N. and Mokady, A. and Papadatou-Pastou, M. and Schnepper, R. and Röer, J. P. and Ripp, T. and Pronizius, E. and Lamm, C. and Voracek, M. and Olsen, J. and Enachescu, J. and Batres, C. and Storage, D. and Levitan, C. A. and Li, M. and Vaughn, L. A. and Chopik, W. J. and Schmidt, K. and Mallik, P. R. and Lewis, S. and Leach, B. and Jurosic, B. and Moreau, D. and Ndukaihe, I. L. G. and Arinze, N. C. and Janssen, S. M. J. and Foo, A. and Tan, C. B. Y. and Williams, G. P. and Riis, D. and Lane, B. M. and Lynott, D. and Evans, T. R. and Sirota, M. and Holford, D. L.  and Werner, K. M. and Wang, K. and Milyavskaya, M. and Stephen, I. D. and Ross, R. M. and Roberts, A. and Ghasemi, O. and Steffens, N. K. and Peters, K. and Dixson, B. and Correa Varella, M. A. and Valentova, J. V. and Mafra, A. L. and Hsu, R. M. C. S. and Luksevicius de Moraes, Y. and Silva, L. O. da. and Silva, C. S. A. da. and Helmy, M. and Balderrama, M. and Al-Hoorie, A. H. and McGee, T. and Vally, Z. and Szuts, A. and Forscher, P. and Bernabeu, P. and Aczel, B. and Szabelska, A. and Chen, S.-C. and Chartier, C. R. and Kekecs, Z.",
	title = "Multi-region investigation of ‘man’ as default in attitudes",
	journal = "PLoS One",
	year = "2025",
	volume = "20",
	number = "6",
	doi = "10.1371/journal.pone.0323938",
	url = "https://journals.plos.org/plosone/"
}

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Multi-region investigation of ‘man’ as default in attitudes
T2  - PLoS One
VL  - 20
IS  - 6
AU  - Phills, C. E.
AU  - Miller, J. K.
AU  - Buchanan, E. M.
AU  - Williams, A.
AU  - Meyers, C.
AU  - Brown, E. R.
AU  - Zickfeld, J.
AU  - Volsa, S.
AU  - Stieger, S.
AU  - Oberzaucher, E.
AU  - Mlakic, V.
AU  - Vasilev, M.
AU  - Dalgar, İ.
AU  - Çoksan, S.
AU  - Söylemez, S.
AU  - Solak, Ç.
AU  - Özdoğru, A. A.
AU  - Çoktok, B.
AU  - Kung, C.-C. 
AU  - Suavansri, P.
AU  - Manley, H.
AU  - Álvarez-Solas, S.
AU  - Zambrano Ricaurte, D.
AU  - Ropovik, I.
AU  - Banik, G.
AU  - Babinčák, P.
AU  - Adamkovič, M.
AU  - Kačmár, P.
AU  - Hricová, M.
AU  - Bavolar, J.
AU  - Li, L.
AU  - Gao, F.
AU  - Chen, Z.
AU  - Ković, V.
AU  - Gvozdenović, V.
AU  - Arriaga, P.
AU  - Filip, K.
AU  - Barzykowski, K.
AU  - Adamus, S.
AU  - Pfuhl, G.
AU  - Martiny, S. E.
AU  - Klevjer, K.
AU  - Woelfert, F. S.
AU  - Tamnes, C. K.
AU  - Kunst, J. R.
AU  - Korbmacher, M.
AU  - Singh, M. M.
AU  - Pradhan, S.
AU  - Parveen, N.
AU  - Parganiha, A.
AU  - Pande, B.
AU  - Kujur, P.
AU  - Chandel, P.
AU  - Reggev, N.
AU  - Mokady, A.
AU  - Papadatou-Pastou, M.
AU  - Schnepper, R.
AU  - Röer, J. P.
AU  - Ripp, T.
AU  - Pronizius, E.
AU  - Lamm, C.
AU  - Voracek, M.
AU  - Olsen, J.
AU  - Enachescu, J.
AU  - Batres, C.
AU  - Storage, D.
AU  - Levitan, C. A.
AU  - Li, M.
AU  - Vaughn, L. A.
AU  - Chopik, W. J.
AU  - Schmidt, K.
AU  - Mallik, P. R.
AU  - Lewis, S.
AU  - Leach, B.
AU  - Jurosic, B.
AU  - Moreau, D.
AU  - Ndukaihe, I. L. G.
AU  - Arinze, N. C.
AU  - Janssen, S. M. J.
AU  - Foo, A.
AU  - Tan, C. B. Y.
AU  - Williams, G. P.
AU  - Riis, D.
AU  - Lane, B. M.
AU  - Lynott, D.
AU  - Evans, T. R.
AU  - Sirota, M.
AU  - Holford, D. L. 
AU  - Werner, K. M.
AU  - Wang, K.
AU  - Milyavskaya, M.
AU  - Stephen, I. D.
AU  - Ross, R. M.
AU  - Roberts, A.
AU  - Ghasemi, O.
AU  - Steffens, N. K.
AU  - Peters, K.
AU  - Dixson, B.
AU  - Correa Varella, M. A.
AU  - Valentova, J. V.
AU  - Mafra, A. L.
AU  - Hsu, R. M. C. S.
AU  - Luksevicius de Moraes, Y.
AU  - Silva, L. O. da.
AU  - Silva, C. S. A. da.
AU  - Helmy, M.
AU  - Balderrama, M.
AU  - Al-Hoorie, A. H.
AU  - McGee, T.
AU  - Vally, Z.
AU  - Szuts, A.
AU  - Forscher, P.
AU  - Bernabeu, P.
AU  - Aczel, B.
AU  - Szabelska, A.
AU  - Chen, S.-C.
AU  - Chartier, C. R.
AU  - Kekecs, Z.
PY  - 2025
SN  - 1932-6203
DO  - 10.1371/journal.pone.0323938
UR  - https://journals.plos.org/plosone/
AB  - Previous research has studied the extent to which men are the default members of social groups in terms of memory, categorization, and stereotyping, but not attitudes which is critical because of attitudes’ relationship to behavior. Results from our survey (N > 5000) collected via a globally distributed laboratory network in over 40 regions demonstrated that attitudes toward Black people and politicians had a stronger relationship with attitudes toward the men rather than the women of the group. However, attitudes toward White people had a stronger relationship with attitudes toward White women than White men, whereas attitudes toward East Asian people, police officers, and criminals did not have a stronger relationship with attitudes toward either the men or women of each respective group. Regional agreement with traditional gender roles was explored as a potential moderator. These findings have implications for understanding the unique forms of prejudice women face around the world.
ER  -