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Kowal, M., Sorokowski, P., Gjoneska, B., Pisanski, K., Pfuhl, G., Aguilar, L....Prazeres, F. (2025). Cross-cultural data on romantic love and mate preferences from 117,293 participants across 175 countries. Scientific Data. 12

M. Kowal et al.,  "Cross-cultural data on romantic love and mate preferences from 117,293 participants across 175 countries", in Scientific Data, vol. 12, 2025

@article{kowal2025_1764928671924,
	author = "Kowal, M. and Sorokowski, P. and Gjoneska, B. and Pisanski, K. and Pfuhl, G. and Aguilar, L. and Janssen, S. M. J. and Gelbart, B. and Arriaga, P. and Antfolk, J. and Zvončáková, K. and Lidborg, L. H. and Contreras-Garduño, J. and Kozlov, M. V. and Milfont, T. L. and Varella, M. A. C. and Križanić, V. and Boussena, M. and Kavčič, T. and Silva, D. R. da. and Hamdaoui, B. and Sahli, F. Z.  and Massar, K. and Deschrijver, E. and Ishii, T. and Cetinkaya, H. and Senyk, O. and Guemaz, F. and Ponnet, K. and Don, Y. and Šakan, D. and Yoo, G. and Nussinson, R. and Ungaretti, J. and Can, A. R. and Duyar, I. and Čeněk, J. and Carneiro, J. and Meskó, N. and Kozma, L. and Nyhus, E. K. and Vintila, M. and Zerhouni, O. and Pazhoohi, F. and Zupančič, M. and Söylemez, S. and Wang, A. H.-E. and Papadatou-Pastou, M. and Banai, I. P. and Prokop, P. and Fauzee, M. S. O. and Afhami, R. and Natividade, J. C. and Baiocco, R. and Morelli, M. and Aavik, T. and Toplu-Demirtaş, E. and Tulyakul, S. and Wlodarczyk, A. and Chegeni, R. and Santos, A. C. and Grigoryev, D. and Dubrov, D. and Chubinidze, D. and Ikizer, G. and Burduli, N. and Czamanski-Cohen, J. and Amin, R. and Roussos, P. and Hristova, E. and Sargautytė, R. and Pirtskhalava, E. and Avirmed, T. and Najmussaqib, A. and Charyate, A. and Batool, S. and Volkodav, T. and Kunisato, Y. and Yamada, Y. and Toyama, A. and Perun, M. and Dural, S. and Mandzyk, T. and Studzinska, A. and Spasovski, O. and García, F. E. and Grano, C. and Boğa, M. and Koyuncu, M. and Singh, S. and Park, J. H. and Atamtürk, D. and Lins, S. and Pírko, M. and Lacko, D. and Aczel, B. and Kocsor, F. and Putz, Á. and Otterbring, T. and Kačmár, P. and Manunta, E. and Besson, T. and Moharrampour, N. G. and Solak, Ç. and Dinić, B. M. and Estevan, I. and Bulut, M. T. and Kervyn, N. and Mebarak, M. and Lu, J. G. and Plohl, N. and Musil, B. and Samekin, A. and Miroshnik, K. G. and Cornec, C. and Giammusso, I. and Reips, U.-D. and Miccoli, M. R. and Parise, M. and Stöckli, S. and Marot, T. and Aquino, S. D. and Londero-Santos, A. and Chirumbolo, A. and Memisoglu-Sanli, A. and Valentova, J. V. and Karaarslan, C. and Hromatko, I. and Kertechian, K. S. and Çoker, O. and Ribeiro, M. F. and Batres, C. and Dalğar, İ. and Eder, S. J. and Mišetić, K. and Argyrides, M. and Mikuličiūtė, V. and Mari, S. and Oberzaucher, E. and Masuch, K. and Mattiassi, A. D. A. and Omar, S. S. and Piccinelli, E. and Caglar, E. E. and Lamela, D. and Frederick, D. A. and Kobylarek, A. and Pacquing, M. C. T. and Reyes, M. E. S. and Zumárraga-Espinosa, M. and Fekih-Romdhane, F. and Gómez Yepes, T. and Etchezahar, E. and Galasinska, K. and Röer, J. P. and Şahin, A. and Landa-Blanco, M. and Ndukaihe, I. L. G. and Urbanek, A. and Tan, C.-S. and Castro, R. and Cunichina, K. and Krasnodębska, A. and Conroy-Beam, D. and Ostaszewski, F. and Chałatkiewicz, I. and Abad-Villaverde, B. and Trémolière, B. and Arvanitis, A. and Topanova, G. T. and Chopik, W. J. and Akello, G. and Pagani, A. F. and Donato, S. and Fedor, P. and Frackowiak, T. and Ozer, S. and Mayorga-Lascano, M. and Khan, F. and Fisher, M. L. and Maturan, P. L. G. and Semenovskikh, T. and Dutt, S. and Tamayo-Agudelo, W. and Ismukhanova, G. and Al-Shawaf, L. and Angelucci, L. and Bode, A. and Balım, S. and Dacanay, J. C. and Atama, C. S. and Campbell, K. A. D. M. and Simões, T. A. and Özener, B. and Błauciak, P. and Prazeres, F.",
	title = "Cross-cultural data on romantic love and mate preferences from 117,293 participants across 175 countries",
	journal = "Scientific Data",
	year = "2025",
	volume = "12",
	number = "",
	doi = "10.1038/s41597-025-05365-2",
	url = "https://www.nature.com/sdata/"
}

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Cross-cultural data on romantic love and mate preferences from 117,293 participants across 175 countries
T2  - Scientific Data
VL  - 12
AU  - Kowal, M.
AU  - Sorokowski, P.
AU  - Gjoneska, B.
AU  - Pisanski, K.
AU  - Pfuhl, G.
AU  - Aguilar, L.
AU  - Janssen, S. M. J.
AU  - Gelbart, B.
AU  - Arriaga, P.
AU  - Antfolk, J.
AU  - Zvončáková, K.
AU  - Lidborg, L. H.
AU  - Contreras-Garduño, J.
AU  - Kozlov, M. V.
AU  - Milfont, T. L.
AU  - Varella, M. A. C.
AU  - Križanić, V.
AU  - Boussena, M.
AU  - Kavčič, T.
AU  - Silva, D. R. da.
AU  - Hamdaoui, B.
AU  - Sahli, F. Z. 
AU  - Massar, K.
AU  - Deschrijver, E.
AU  - Ishii, T.
AU  - Cetinkaya, H.
AU  - Senyk, O.
AU  - Guemaz, F.
AU  - Ponnet, K.
AU  - Don, Y.
AU  - Šakan, D.
AU  - Yoo, G.
AU  - Nussinson, R.
AU  - Ungaretti, J.
AU  - Can, A. R.
AU  - Duyar, I.
AU  - Čeněk, J.
AU  - Carneiro, J.
AU  - Meskó, N.
AU  - Kozma, L.
AU  - Nyhus, E. K.
AU  - Vintila, M.
AU  - Zerhouni, O.
AU  - Pazhoohi, F.
AU  - Zupančič, M.
AU  - Söylemez, S.
AU  - Wang, A. H.-E.
AU  - Papadatou-Pastou, M.
AU  - Banai, I. P.
AU  - Prokop, P.
AU  - Fauzee, M. S. O.
AU  - Afhami, R.
AU  - Natividade, J. C.
AU  - Baiocco, R.
AU  - Morelli, M.
AU  - Aavik, T.
AU  - Toplu-Demirtaş, E.
AU  - Tulyakul, S.
AU  - Wlodarczyk, A.
AU  - Chegeni, R.
AU  - Santos, A. C.
AU  - Grigoryev, D.
AU  - Dubrov, D.
AU  - Chubinidze, D.
AU  - Ikizer, G.
AU  - Burduli, N.
AU  - Czamanski-Cohen, J.
AU  - Amin, R.
AU  - Roussos, P.
AU  - Hristova, E.
AU  - Sargautytė, R.
AU  - Pirtskhalava, E.
AU  - Avirmed, T.
AU  - Najmussaqib, A.
AU  - Charyate, A.
AU  - Batool, S.
AU  - Volkodav, T.
AU  - Kunisato, Y.
AU  - Yamada, Y.
AU  - Toyama, A.
AU  - Perun, M.
AU  - Dural, S.
AU  - Mandzyk, T.
AU  - Studzinska, A.
AU  - Spasovski, O.
AU  - García, F. E.
AU  - Grano, C.
AU  - Boğa, M.
AU  - Koyuncu, M.
AU  - Singh, S.
AU  - Park, J. H.
AU  - Atamtürk, D.
AU  - Lins, S.
AU  - Pírko, M.
AU  - Lacko, D.
AU  - Aczel, B.
AU  - Kocsor, F.
AU  - Putz, Á.
AU  - Otterbring, T.
AU  - Kačmár, P.
AU  - Manunta, E.
AU  - Besson, T.
AU  - Moharrampour, N. G.
AU  - Solak, Ç.
AU  - Dinić, B. M.
AU  - Estevan, I.
AU  - Bulut, M. T.
AU  - Kervyn, N.
AU  - Mebarak, M.
AU  - Lu, J. G.
AU  - Plohl, N.
AU  - Musil, B.
AU  - Samekin, A.
AU  - Miroshnik, K. G.
AU  - Cornec, C.
AU  - Giammusso, I.
AU  - Reips, U.-D.
AU  - Miccoli, M. R.
AU  - Parise, M.
AU  - Stöckli, S.
AU  - Marot, T.
AU  - Aquino, S. D.
AU  - Londero-Santos, A.
AU  - Chirumbolo, A.
AU  - Memisoglu-Sanli, A.
AU  - Valentova, J. V.
AU  - Karaarslan, C.
AU  - Hromatko, I.
AU  - Kertechian, K. S.
AU  - Çoker, O.
AU  - Ribeiro, M. F.
AU  - Batres, C.
AU  - Dalğar, İ.
AU  - Eder, S. J.
AU  - Mišetić, K.
AU  - Argyrides, M.
AU  - Mikuličiūtė, V.
AU  - Mari, S.
AU  - Oberzaucher, E.
AU  - Masuch, K.
AU  - Mattiassi, A. D. A.
AU  - Omar, S. S.
AU  - Piccinelli, E.
AU  - Caglar, E. E.
AU  - Lamela, D.
AU  - Frederick, D. A.
AU  - Kobylarek, A.
AU  - Pacquing, M. C. T.
AU  - Reyes, M. E. S.
AU  - Zumárraga-Espinosa, M.
AU  - Fekih-Romdhane, F.
AU  - Gómez Yepes, T.
AU  - Etchezahar, E.
AU  - Galasinska, K.
AU  - Röer, J. P.
AU  - Şahin, A.
AU  - Landa-Blanco, M.
AU  - Ndukaihe, I. L. G.
AU  - Urbanek, A.
AU  - Tan, C.-S.
AU  - Castro, R.
AU  - Cunichina, K.
AU  - Krasnodębska, A.
AU  - Conroy-Beam, D.
AU  - Ostaszewski, F.
AU  - Chałatkiewicz, I.
AU  - Abad-Villaverde, B.
AU  - Trémolière, B.
AU  - Arvanitis, A.
AU  - Topanova, G. T.
AU  - Chopik, W. J.
AU  - Akello, G.
AU  - Pagani, A. F.
AU  - Donato, S.
AU  - Fedor, P.
AU  - Frackowiak, T.
AU  - Ozer, S.
AU  - Mayorga-Lascano, M.
AU  - Khan, F.
AU  - Fisher, M. L.
AU  - Maturan, P. L. G.
AU  - Semenovskikh, T.
AU  - Dutt, S.
AU  - Tamayo-Agudelo, W.
AU  - Ismukhanova, G.
AU  - Al-Shawaf, L.
AU  - Angelucci, L.
AU  - Bode, A.
AU  - Balım, S.
AU  - Dacanay, J. C.
AU  - Atama, C. S.
AU  - Campbell, K. A. D. M.
AU  - Simões, T. A.
AU  - Özener, B.
AU  - Błauciak, P.
AU  - Prazeres, F.
PY  - 2025
SN  - 2052-4463
DO  - 10.1038/s41597-025-05365-2
UR  - https://www.nature.com/sdata/
AB  - Psychological studies on close relationships have often overlooked cultural diversity, dynamic processes, and potentially universal principles that shape intimate partnerships. To address the limited generalizability of previous research and advance our understanding of romantic love experiences, mate preferences, and physical attractiveness, we conducted a large-scale cross-cultural survey study on these topics. A total of 404 researchers collected data in 45 languages from April to August 2021, involving 117,293 participants from 175 countries. Aside from standard demographic questions, the survey included valuable information on variables relevant to romantic relationships: intimate, passionate, and committed love within romantic relationships, physical-attractiveness enhancing behaviors, gender equality endorsement, collectivistic attitudes, personal history of pathogenic diseases, relationship quality, jealousy, personal involvement in sexual and/or emotional infidelity, relational mobility, mate preferences, and acceptance of sugar relationships. The resulting dataset provides a rich resource for investigating patterns within, and associations across, a broad range of variables relevant to romantic relationships, with extensive opportunities to analyze individual experiences worldwide.
ER  -