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Eriksson, K., Strimling, P., Vartanova, I., Simpson, B., Persson, M., Abdi, K. A....Van Lange, P. A. M. (2025). Everyday norms have become more permissive over time and vary across cultures. Communications Psychology. 3 (1)

K. Eriksson et al.,  "Everyday norms have become more permissive over time and vary across cultures", in Communications Psychology, vol. 3, no. 1, 2025

@article{eriksson2025_1764918310802,
	author = "Eriksson, K. and Strimling, P. and Vartanova, I. and Simpson, B. and Persson, M. and Abdi, K. A. and Ad, N. and Aldashev, A. and Ali, H. M. and Alì, M. and Aliyev, K. and Alrefaee, Y. M. H. A. and Alvarado Ortiz, A. E. and Andersson, P. A. and Andrighetto, G. and Arikan, G. and Aruta, J. J. B. R. and Ayikwa, C. L. and Baños-Chaparro, J. and Barrera, D. and Barsyte, J. and Batkeyev, B. and Batool, A. and Berezina, E. and Bimina, S. N. and Björnstjerna, M. and Blumen, S. and Boski, P. and Boštjančič, E. and Boum, Y. and Briguglio, M. and Bruno, K. and Huyen, B. T. T. and Caycho-Rodríguez, T. and Chen, Y. and Chiweshe, M. K. and Choi, H.-S. and Contreras-Ibáñez, C. C. and Čorkalo, D. and Cruz-Torres, C. E. and Czakó, A. and de Zoysa, P. and Demetrovics, Z. and Dinić, B. M. and Drače, S. and El-Haddad, R. W. and Engelmann, J. B. and Escudero Pérez, I. and Euh, H. and Fang, X. and Frank, C. and Freidin, E. and Fülöp, M. and Gamsakhurdia, V. and García Jiménez, M. A. and Gardarsdottir, R. B. and Gavreliuc, A. and Gill, C. M. H. D. and Gjoneska, B. and Glöckner, A. and Graf, S. and Grigoryan, A. and Growiec, K. and Haas, B. W. and Haddock, G. and Hadjisolomou, S. P. and Hadžiahmetović, N. and Ali, M. H. H. M. and Hakoköngäs, E. and Halama, P. and Hapunda, G. and Hartanto, A. and Hazrati, M. and Herbas-Torrico, B. C. and Holka, S. and Hřebíčková, M. and Hunter, J. A. and Ibikounle, M. and Iliško, D. and Jónsdóttir, H. L. H. and Kaminskiene, Z. and Kapoor, H. and Kapović, I. and Karim, G. and Kawakami, K. and Khachatryan, N. and Kirschner, J. B. and Kiruja, J. and Kiyonari, T. and Kohút, M. and Kousar, S. and Krasniqi, B. and Lado, L. and Landa-Blanco, M. and Landon, B. and Lep, Ž. and Leslie, L. M. and Li, Y. and Liik, K. and Lin, M.-J. and Lobos Rivera, M. E. and López-López, W. and Maloku, E.  and Mandal, M. and Manhique, B. A. and Mbende, N. M.  and Medhioub, I. and Teixeira, M. L. M. and Merchán Tamayo, J. P. and Mohammed, L. L. and Moore, S. N. and Moraligil, B. and Muradzada, N. and Nanda, H. and Nastina, E. and Nejat, P. and Nettle, D. and Nipassa, O. J. A. and Noe-Grijalva, M. and Ntampaka, P. and Ntone, R. and Nussinson, R. and Oljača, M. and Onyedire, N. G. and Onyishi, I. E. and Panagiotopoulou, P. and Pañellas Alvarez, D. and Parvez, Md. S. and Pasin, G. L.  and Pedović, I. and Pérez de León, P. and Perez-Floriano, L. R. and Pop-Jordanova, N. and Portillo, J. R. and Potang, A. and Quesada-Román, A. and Raver, J. L. and Rodrigues, R. B. and Rodríguez-Romero, J. D. and Romanò, S. and Ross, R. M. and Rosun, N. and Sadiković, S. and San Martin, A. and Smederevac, S. and Smith, S. J. and Soboleva, N. and Sonessa, D. E. and Stanley, S. K. and Stoyanova, K. and Stoyanov, D. and Takemura, K. and Thøgersen, J. and Tiliouine, H. and Tung, H. and Ulambayar, T. and Uzdavinyte, E. M. and Waechter, R. and Wang, Y.-T. and Wu, J. and Yambio, B. M. and Yankson, E. and Yeh, K.-H. and Van Lange, P. A. M.",
	title = "Everyday norms have become more permissive over time and vary across cultures",
	journal = "Communications Psychology",
	year = "2025",
	volume = "3",
	number = "1",
	doi = "10.1038/s44271-025-00324-4",
	url = "https://www.nature.com/commspsychol/"
}

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Everyday norms have become more permissive over time and vary across cultures
T2  - Communications Psychology
VL  - 3
IS  - 1
AU  - Eriksson, K.
AU  - Strimling, P.
AU  - Vartanova, I.
AU  - Simpson, B.
AU  - Persson, M.
AU  - Abdi, K. A.
AU  - Ad, N.
AU  - Aldashev, A.
AU  - Ali, H. M.
AU  - Alì, M.
AU  - Aliyev, K.
AU  - Alrefaee, Y. M. H. A.
AU  - Alvarado Ortiz, A. E.
AU  - Andersson, P. A.
AU  - Andrighetto, G.
AU  - Arikan, G.
AU  - Aruta, J. J. B. R.
AU  - Ayikwa, C. L.
AU  - Baños-Chaparro, J.
AU  - Barrera, D.
AU  - Barsyte, J.
AU  - Batkeyev, B.
AU  - Batool, A.
AU  - Berezina, E.
AU  - Bimina, S. N.
AU  - Björnstjerna, M.
AU  - Blumen, S.
AU  - Boski, P.
AU  - Boštjančič, E.
AU  - Boum, Y.
AU  - Briguglio, M.
AU  - Bruno, K.
AU  - Huyen, B. T. T.
AU  - Caycho-Rodríguez, T.
AU  - Chen, Y.
AU  - Chiweshe, M. K.
AU  - Choi, H.-S.
AU  - Contreras-Ibáñez, C. C.
AU  - Čorkalo, D.
AU  - Cruz-Torres, C. E.
AU  - Czakó, A.
AU  - de Zoysa, P.
AU  - Demetrovics, Z.
AU  - Dinić, B. M.
AU  - Drače, S.
AU  - El-Haddad, R. W.
AU  - Engelmann, J. B.
AU  - Escudero Pérez, I.
AU  - Euh, H.
AU  - Fang, X.
AU  - Frank, C.
AU  - Freidin, E.
AU  - Fülöp, M.
AU  - Gamsakhurdia, V.
AU  - García Jiménez, M. A.
AU  - Gardarsdottir, R. B.
AU  - Gavreliuc, A.
AU  - Gill, C. M. H. D.
AU  - Gjoneska, B.
AU  - Glöckner, A.
AU  - Graf, S.
AU  - Grigoryan, A.
AU  - Growiec, K.
AU  - Haas, B. W.
AU  - Haddock, G.
AU  - Hadjisolomou, S. P.
AU  - Hadžiahmetović, N.
AU  - Ali, M. H. H. M.
AU  - Hakoköngäs, E.
AU  - Halama, P.
AU  - Hapunda, G.
AU  - Hartanto, A.
AU  - Hazrati, M.
AU  - Herbas-Torrico, B. C.
AU  - Holka, S.
AU  - Hřebíčková, M.
AU  - Hunter, J. A.
AU  - Ibikounle, M.
AU  - Iliško, D.
AU  - Jónsdóttir, H. L. H.
AU  - Kaminskiene, Z.
AU  - Kapoor, H.
AU  - Kapović, I.
AU  - Karim, G.
AU  - Kawakami, K.
AU  - Khachatryan, N.
AU  - Kirschner, J. B.
AU  - Kiruja, J.
AU  - Kiyonari, T.
AU  - Kohút, M.
AU  - Kousar, S.
AU  - Krasniqi, B.
AU  - Lado, L.
AU  - Landa-Blanco, M.
AU  - Landon, B.
AU  - Lep, Ž.
AU  - Leslie, L. M.
AU  - Li, Y.
AU  - Liik, K.
AU  - Lin, M.-J.
AU  - Lobos Rivera, M. E.
AU  - López-López, W.
AU  - Maloku, E. 
AU  - Mandal, M.
AU  - Manhique, B. A.
AU  - Mbende, N. M. 
AU  - Medhioub, I.
AU  - Teixeira, M. L. M.
AU  - Merchán Tamayo, J. P.
AU  - Mohammed, L. L.
AU  - Moore, S. N.
AU  - Moraligil, B.
AU  - Muradzada, N.
AU  - Nanda, H.
AU  - Nastina, E.
AU  - Nejat, P.
AU  - Nettle, D.
AU  - Nipassa, O. J. A.
AU  - Noe-Grijalva, M.
AU  - Ntampaka, P.
AU  - Ntone, R.
AU  - Nussinson, R.
AU  - Oljača, M.
AU  - Onyedire, N. G.
AU  - Onyishi, I. E.
AU  - Panagiotopoulou, P.
AU  - Pañellas Alvarez, D.
AU  - Parvez, Md. S.
AU  - Pasin, G. L. 
AU  - Pedović, I.
AU  - Pérez de León, P.
AU  - Perez-Floriano, L. R.
AU  - Pop-Jordanova, N.
AU  - Portillo, J. R.
AU  - Potang, A.
AU  - Quesada-Román, A.
AU  - Raver, J. L.
AU  - Rodrigues, R. B.
AU  - Rodríguez-Romero, J. D.
AU  - Romanò, S.
AU  - Ross, R. M.
AU  - Rosun, N.
AU  - Sadiković, S.
AU  - San Martin, A.
AU  - Smederevac, S.
AU  - Smith, S. J.
AU  - Soboleva, N.
AU  - Sonessa, D. E.
AU  - Stanley, S. K.
AU  - Stoyanova, K.
AU  - Stoyanov, D.
AU  - Takemura, K.
AU  - Thøgersen, J.
AU  - Tiliouine, H.
AU  - Tung, H.
AU  - Ulambayar, T.
AU  - Uzdavinyte, E. M.
AU  - Waechter, R.
AU  - Wang, Y.-T.
AU  - Wu, J.
AU  - Yambio, B. M.
AU  - Yankson, E.
AU  - Yeh, K.-H.
AU  - Van Lange, P. A. M.
PY  - 2025
SN  - 2731-9121
DO  - 10.1038/s44271-025-00324-4
UR  - https://www.nature.com/commspsychol/
AB  - Every social situation that people encounter in their daily lives comes with a set of unwritten rules about what behavior is considered appropriate or inappropriate. These everyday norms can vary across societies: some societies may have more permissive norms in general or for certain behaviors, or for certain behaviors in specific situations. In a preregistered survey of 25,422 participants across 90 societies, we map societal differences in 150 everyday norms and show that they can be explained by how societies prioritize individualizing moral foundations such as care and liberty versus binding moral foundations such as purity. Specifically, societies with more individualistic morality tend to have more permissive norms in general (greater liberty) and especially for behaviors deemed vulgar (less purity), but they exhibit less permissive norms for behaviors perceived to have negative consequences in specific situations (greater care). By comparing our data with available data collected twenty years ago, we find a global pattern of change toward more permissive norms overall but less permissive norms for the most vulgar and inconsiderate behaviors. This study explains how social norms vary across behaviors, situations, societies, and time.
ER  -