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A publicação pode ser exportada nos seguintes formatos: referência da APA (American Psychological Association), referência do IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers), BibTeX e RIS.

Exportar Referência (APA) 
 Santos, M. J. D. S (2025). The extinguishment of lay midwifery in Portugal: A socio-historical analysis illustrated by 16th to 20th century literature. In van Nistelrooij I., van der Waal R., Mitchell V. (Ed.), Recommitting to reproductive justice: Care ethical perspectives. (pp. 25-48). Leuven: Peeters Publishers.
Exportar Referência (IEEE) 
M. J. Santos,  "The extinguishment of lay midwifery in Portugal: A socio-historical analysis illustrated by 16th to 20th century literature", in Recommitting to reproductive justice: Care ethical perspectives, van Nistelrooij I., van der Waal R., Mitchell V., Ed., Leuven, Peeters Publishers, 2025, vol. 16, pp. 25-48
Exportar BibTeX 
@incollection{santos2025_1776387223778,
	author = " Santos, M. J. D. S",
	title = "The extinguishment of lay midwifery in Portugal: A socio-historical analysis illustrated by 16th to 20th century literature",
	chapter = "",
	booktitle = "Recommitting to reproductive justice: Care ethical perspectives",
	year = "2025",
	volume = "16",
	series = "Ethics of care",
	edition = "",
	pages = "25-25",
	publisher = "Peeters Publishers",
	address = "Leuven",
	url = "https://www.peeters-leuven.be/detail.php?search_key=9789042954779&series_number_str=16&lang=en"
}
Exportar RIS 
TY  - CHAP
TI  - The extinguishment of lay midwifery in Portugal: A socio-historical analysis illustrated by 16th to 20th century literature
T2  - Recommitting to reproductive justice: Care ethical perspectives
VL  - 16
AU  -  Santos, M. J. D. S
PY  - 2025
SP  - 25-48
CY  - Leuven
UR  - https://www.peeters-leuven.be/detail.php?search_key=9789042954779&series_number_str=16&lang=en
AB  -  This article reflects on the social processes behind the disappearance of lay midwifery in Portugal, evoking the image of the community midwife in Portuguese literature from the 16th to the 20th century. With the development and standardization of maternity care, childbirth devolved into an institutional and bureaucratic event, erasing the diversity of birth practices and birth experiences, where women’s agency and the opportunities to control their birthing options are very limited. Using the lens of Ethics of Care, I analyze the extinct community midwives as promoters of reproductive justice, further discussing how the implementation of new models of institutionalized childbirth care stemming from medicalization led to less visible but wide-raging inequalities and reproductive injustice. 
ER  -