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A publicação pode ser exportada nos seguintes formatos: referência da APA (American Psychological Association), referência do IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers), BibTeX e RIS.

Exportar Referência (APA)
Cairns, D. (2025). Mid-career cruelty. In David Cairns (Ed.), Precarity and the development of research careers in academia: Becoming a researcher. (pp. 87-109). Cham: Springer Nature.
Exportar Referência (IEEE)
D. C. Cairns,  "Mid-career cruelty", in Precarity and the development of research careers in academia: Becoming a researcher, David Cairns, Ed., Cham, Springer Nature, 2025, pp. 87-109
Exportar BibTeX
@incollection{cairns2025_1773720137443,
	author = "Cairns, D.",
	title = "Mid-career cruelty",
	chapter = "",
	booktitle = "Precarity and the development of research careers in academia: Becoming a researcher",
	year = "2025",
	volume = "",
	series = "",
	edition = "",
	pages = "87-87",
	publisher = "Springer Nature",
	address = "Cham",
	url = "https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-031-96409-1_5"
}
Exportar RIS
TY  - CHAP
TI  - Mid-career cruelty
T2  - Precarity and the development of research careers in academia: Becoming a researcher
AU  - Cairns, D.
PY  - 2025
SP  - 87-109
DO  - 10.1007/978-3-031-96409-1_5
CY  - Cham
UR  - https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-031-96409-1_5
AB  - The intermediate or mid-career stage, defined in the context of this chapter as between 5 and 12 years of post-PhD experience is a particularly challenge time in a researcher’s career. In this chapter, I provide illustrations of why this is indeed the case, including difficulties arising from a perception of limited opportunities at a time when there is a need to maintain a high level of scientific productivity. I also note the importance of social and political developments that have had the potential to improve and disrupt careers in the Portuguese context. This includes the example of a policy initiative aimed at addressing precarity among postdoctoral researcher that has appears to have had the converse effect, a situation I explain in terms of the ‘cruel optimism’ idea introduced in the work of Lauren Berlant (2011).
ER  -