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A publicação pode ser exportada nos seguintes formatos: referência da APA (American Psychological Association), referência do IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers), BibTeX e RIS.

Exportar Referência (APA) 
Rocha, J. S. (2025). An era of conflicting commitments: Portugal’s force planning during the cold war. In Jan Hoffenaar & Brian McAllister Linn (Ed.), National armies and NATO, 1949-1991: The burden of alliance. (pp. 151-166). Leiden: Leiden University Press.
Exportar Referência (IEEE) 
J. M. Rocha,  "An era of conflicting commitments: Portugal’s force planning during the cold war", in Nat. armies and NATO, 1949-1991: The burden of alliance, Jan Hoffenaar & Brian McAllister Linn, Ed., Leiden, Leiden University Press, 2025, pp. 151-166
Exportar BibTeX 
@incollection{rocha2025_1776209974991,
	author = "Rocha, J. S.",
	title = "An era of conflicting commitments: Portugal’s force planning during the cold war",
	chapter = "",
	booktitle = "National armies and NATO, 1949-1991: The burden of alliance",
	year = "2025",
	volume = "",
	series = "",
	edition = "",
	pages = "151-151",
	publisher = "Leiden University Press",
	address = "Leiden",
	url = "https://lup.nl/publications/political-science/military-studies/national-armies-and-nato-1949-1991/"
}
Exportar RIS 
TY  - CHAP
TI  - An era of conflicting commitments: Portugal’s force planning during the cold war
T2  - National armies and NATO, 1949-1991: The burden of alliance
AU  - Rocha, J. S.
PY  - 2025
SP  - 151-166
DO  - 10.24415/9789087284817
CY  - Leiden
UR  - https://lup.nl/publications/political-science/military-studies/national-armies-and-nato-1949-1991/
AB  - At different times during the four decades of the Cold War, Portugal, a founding member of NATO,
faced major challenges in creating, developing, and sustaining a military apparatus that would
simultaneously guarantee the military defence of its homeland and overseas territories, as well
as having the means to fulfil the defence agreements signed both with Spain for the joint defence
of the Iberian Peninsula in the Pyrenees and with NATO for the defence of Western Europe. This
chapter describes the context in which Portuguese defence planners had to consider different
ground force deployment scenarios and explains the domestic and external constraints that
influenced force planning from 1950 to 1991.
Keywords: Portugal, Force Planning, NATO, Cold War, Spain, Africa
ER  -