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Matos, S. A., Fernandes, M., Felício, J. M., Costa, J. R., Fernandes, C. A. & Fonseca, N. J. G. (N/A). Co-design of low-profile leaky-wave-fed transmit-array antennas using the generalized Risley prism concept for side-lobe reduction. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation. N/A
S. D. Matos et al., "Co-design of low-profile leaky-wave-fed transmit-array antennas using the generalized Risley prism concept for side-lobe reduction", in IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. N/A, N/A
@article{matosN/A_1782529007018,
author = "Matos, S. A. and Fernandes, M. and Felício, J. M. and Costa, J. R. and Fernandes, C. A. and Fonseca, N. J. G.",
title = "Co-design of low-profile leaky-wave-fed transmit-array antennas using the generalized Risley prism concept for side-lobe reduction",
journal = "IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation",
year = "N/A",
volume = "N/A",
number = "",
doi = "10.1109/TAP.2026.3693361",
url = "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=8"
}
TY - JOUR TI - Co-design of low-profile leaky-wave-fed transmit-array antennas using the generalized Risley prism concept for side-lobe reduction T2 - IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation VL - N/A AU - Matos, S. A. AU - Fernandes, M. AU - Felício, J. M. AU - Costa, J. R. AU - Fernandes, C. A. AU - Fonseca, N. J. G. PY - N/A SN - 0018-926X DO - 10.1109/TAP.2026.3693361 UR - https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=8 AB - Emerging millimeter wave communications systems require compact, low-mass, low-cost, and energy-efficient antennas, capable of high-gain, wide-angle beam steering. Recent advances in mechanical beam-scanning techniques make them attractive for the above requirements, compared to the phased array antennas, but are still bulkier. A leaky-wave-fed transmit-array (TA) antenna with two-dimensional (2D) beam scanning based on the Risley prism concept (RP), with coaxial rotation of the planar feed and the TA, is a promising approach for reducing the antenna profile to about 1-2?, while maintaining a good beam scanning performance, comparable to other planar solutions. However, these structures suffer from the same side-lobe (SLL) level limitation known for the spatially fed RPs. Another problem is the efficiency/complexity of the feeding antenna, which may limit antenna height reduction. To mitigate these impairments, we propose a novel co-design approach for the feed and the TA structures, enabled by the recent generalized Risley prism formulation. It allows using a Radial Line Slot Antenna (RLSA) both as the leaky-wave feed and first prism efficiently, thus benefiting from its simplicity and beam-forming flexibility. As an example, the TA is implemented as a perforated 3D-printed dielectric slab, which favors a large bandwidth, with 206 mm diameter and 2?; total thickness (1 mm prism separation). It steers the beam up to 58° over 360° azimuth, with SLL below -15 dB, scan loss below -4.0 dB, and 29.3 dBi maximum gain at 29 GHz. The full-wave results were validated experimentally. The proposed formulation is generic, not tied to this example. ER -
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