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Talhelm, T., Wei, L., Sun, R., Medvedev, D., San Martin, Á., Helmy, M....von Oertzen, T. (N/A). Defining collectivism as duties in relationships rather than generalized warmth improves predictive validity in 100 cultures. Nature Human Behaviour, N/A. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-026-02525-1

T. Talhelm et al.,  "Defining collectivism as duties in relationships rather than generalized warmth improves predictive validity in 100 cultures", in Nature Human Behaviour, vol. N/A, N/A

@article{talhelmN/A_1789646523513,
	author = "Talhelm, T. and Wei, L. and Sun, R. and Medvedev, D. and San Martin, Á. and Helmy, M. and Samekin, A. and Zaragoza Scherman, A. and English, A. S. and Ursu, A. and Power, S. A. and Chen, C.-W. and Zhang, Q. and Al-Hoorie, A. H. and Osei-Tutu, A. and Vuillier, L. and Khan, K. and Atwood, A. and Shen, L. and Rizwan, M. and Ndiaye, S. A. L. and Barry, O. and Fadhlia, T. N. and Grossmann, I. and Axt, J. R. and Owsley, N. C. and Njambi, S. and Yahiiaiev, I. and Malysheva, K. and Lytvyn, S. and Sarieva, I. and Zhang, X. and Zhao, C. and Ritz, R. and Park, B. and Constantinou, M. and Chanja, M. J. and Wasti, S. A. and Skagseth, S. M. K. and Kunst, J. R. and Van Vu, T. and Pratumchai, I. and Chittham, P. and Thagunna, N. S. and Dangi, J. and Wang, T. Y. and Pavlopoulos, V. and Kohút, M. and Halldorsson, F. and Shulman, D. and Deak, A. and Boonyasiriwat, W. and Većkalov, B. and Rodrigues, R. B. and Costa-Lopes, R. and Gale, P. and Chopik, W. J. and Sekaja, L. and Muldoon, O. and Maynard, D.-M. B. and Foster-Estwick, A. and Du, A. H. and Aminudin, R. and Kabala, E. and Lima, M. E. O. and Suh, E. M. and Muthukrishna, M. and Kim, J. P. and Hossain, K. N. and Dash, A. and Agrigoroaei, S. and Hamamura, T. and Amirzadeh, M. and Sultanova, L. and Rivera Crespo, R. A. and Lin, Y. and Lord, K. and Miyamoto, Y. and Vitale, V. and Yuki, M. and Maeda, Y. and Harati, H. and Abdollahzadeh, A. H. and Pratumchai, N. and de la Cerna, J. C. and Chavez, E. and Carof, S. and Gilbert, E. A. and Molina-Valencia, N. and Ebert, T. and Pandiloski, P. and Kaphesi, F. E. and Ioumpa, K. and Shaked, A. and Namatovu, R. and Dawa, S. and Putnam, A. L. and Alkhadher, O. and Ohu, E. A. and Espinosa, A. and Jensen, S. A. L. and Carrim, N. MH. and Motyl, M. and Li, W.-D. and Titova, L. and Fei, F. and von Oertzen, T.",
	title = "Defining collectivism as duties in relationships rather than generalized warmth improves predictive validity in 100 cultures",
	journal = "Nature Human Behaviour",
	year = "N/A",
	volume = "N/A",
	number = "",
	doi = "10.1038/s41562-026-02525-1",
	url = "https://www.nature.com/nathumbehav/journal-information"
}

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Defining collectivism as duties in relationships rather than generalized warmth improves predictive validity in 100 cultures
T2  - Nature Human Behaviour
VL  - N/A
AU  - Talhelm, T.
AU  - Wei, L.
AU  - Sun, R.
AU  - Medvedev, D.
AU  - San Martin, Á.
AU  - Helmy, M.
AU  - Samekin, A.
AU  - Zaragoza Scherman, A.
AU  - English, A. S.
AU  - Ursu, A.
AU  - Power, S. A.
AU  - Chen, C.-W.
AU  - Zhang, Q.
AU  - Al-Hoorie, A. H.
AU  - Osei-Tutu, A.
AU  - Vuillier, L.
AU  - Khan, K.
AU  - Atwood, A.
AU  - Shen, L.
AU  - Rizwan, M.
AU  - Ndiaye, S. A. L.
AU  - Barry, O.
AU  - Fadhlia, T. N.
AU  - Grossmann, I.
AU  - Axt, J. R.
AU  - Owsley, N. C.
AU  - Njambi, S.
AU  - Yahiiaiev, I.
AU  - Malysheva, K.
AU  - Lytvyn, S.
AU  - Sarieva, I.
AU  - Zhang, X.
AU  - Zhao, C.
AU  - Ritz, R.
AU  - Park, B.
AU  - Constantinou, M.
AU  - Chanja, M. J.
AU  - Wasti, S. A.
AU  - Skagseth, S. M. K.
AU  - Kunst, J. R.
AU  - Van Vu, T.
AU  - Pratumchai, I.
AU  - Chittham, P.
AU  - Thagunna, N. S.
AU  - Dangi, J.
AU  - Wang, T. Y.
AU  - Pavlopoulos, V.
AU  - Kohút, M.
AU  - Halldorsson, F.
AU  - Shulman, D.
AU  - Deak, A.
AU  - Boonyasiriwat, W.
AU  - Većkalov, B.
AU  - Rodrigues, R. B.
AU  - Costa-Lopes, R.
AU  - Gale, P.
AU  - Chopik, W. J.
AU  - Sekaja, L.
AU  - Muldoon, O.
AU  - Maynard, D.-M. B.
AU  - Foster-Estwick, A.
AU  - Du, A. H.
AU  - Aminudin, R.
AU  - Kabala, E.
AU  - Lima, M. E. O.
AU  - Suh, E. M.
AU  - Muthukrishna, M.
AU  - Kim, J. P.
AU  - Hossain, K. N.
AU  - Dash, A.
AU  - Agrigoroaei, S.
AU  - Hamamura, T.
AU  - Amirzadeh, M.
AU  - Sultanova, L.
AU  - Rivera Crespo, R. A.
AU  - Lin, Y.
AU  - Lord, K.
AU  - Miyamoto, Y.
AU  - Vitale, V.
AU  - Yuki, M.
AU  - Maeda, Y.
AU  - Harati, H.
AU  - Abdollahzadeh, A. H.
AU  - Pratumchai, N.
AU  - de la Cerna, J. C.
AU  - Chavez, E.
AU  - Carof, S.
AU  - Gilbert, E. A.
AU  - Molina-Valencia, N.
AU  - Ebert, T.
AU  - Pandiloski, P.
AU  - Kaphesi, F. E.
AU  - Ioumpa, K.
AU  - Shaked, A.
AU  - Namatovu, R.
AU  - Dawa, S.
AU  - Putnam, A. L.
AU  - Alkhadher, O.
AU  - Ohu, E. A.
AU  - Espinosa, A.
AU  - Jensen, S. A. L.
AU  - Carrim, N. MH.
AU  - Motyl, M.
AU  - Li, W.-D.
AU  - Titova, L.
AU  - Fei, F.
AU  - von Oertzen, T.
PY  - N/A
SN  - 2397-3374
DO  - 10.1038/s41562-026-02525-1
UR  - https://www.nature.com/nathumbehav/journal-information
AB  - Experts widely agree that East Asian cultures are more collectivistic than Western cultures. Yet 76 survey studies found no reliable difference. Our explanation is that the most-used surveys are contaminated with ‘warm fuzzy’ items, which describe warmth and prosociality towards everyone near and far. We argue that collectivism is better understood as ‘responsibilism’, which emphasizes responsibilities in close relationships. A survey found that many cultural psychologists expect collectivistic cultures to agree with warm fuzzy items. Then we developed a responsibilism scale and tested 12,247 people in 100 cultures. Results showed large cultural differences (d = 3.98 [2.50, 5.43]) that were previously obscured by flawed measurement. Responsibilism predicted differences across societies (such as family ties and corruption) and individuals (social class and politics) that most earlier scales missed. This study offers a solution to previous puzzling findings by distinguishing warm fuzzy prosociality from responsibilism and introducing a scale with stronger predictive validity.
ER  -