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A publicação pode ser exportada nos seguintes formatos: referência da APA (American Psychological Association), referência do IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers), BibTeX e RIS.

Exportar Referência (APA) 
Ramos, M. J. (2013). From beleaguered fortresses to belligerent cities. In Alexandra Magnólia Dias (Ed.), State and societal challenges in the Horn of Africa: conflict and processes of state formation, reconfiguration and disintegration. (pp. 14-31). Lisbon: CEA-IUL.
Exportar Referência (IEEE) 
M. J. Ramos,  "From beleaguered fortresses to belligerent cities", in State and societal challenges in the Horn of Africa: conflict and processes of state formation, reconfiguration and disintegration, Alexandra Magnólia Dias, Ed., Lisbon, CEA-IUL, 2013, pp. 14-31
Exportar BibTeX 
@incollection{ramos2013_1732186258602,
	author = "Ramos, M. J.",
	title = "From beleaguered fortresses to belligerent cities",
	chapter = "",
	booktitle = "State and societal challenges in the Horn of Africa: conflict and processes of state formation, reconfiguration and disintegration",
	year = "2013",
	volume = "",
	series = "",
	edition = "",
	pages = "14-14",
	publisher = "CEA-IUL",
	address = "Lisbon"
}
Exportar RIS 
TY  - CHAP
TI  - From beleaguered fortresses to belligerent cities
T2  - State and societal challenges in the Horn of Africa: conflict and processes of state formation, reconfiguration and disintegration
AU  - Ramos, M. J.
PY  - 2013
SP  - 14-31
CY  - Lisbon
AB  - Given the progressively central role of religious affiliation as a marker of political identity in Ethiopian urban communities, this paper reflects on the impact of current imprints of conflict in inter- and intra-religious relations and the degree of government interference in national religious structures. As religion becomes part of the political debate, it is worth reading the present situation against the framework of traditional mediation, negotiation and tolerance practices, which have historically shaped intra- and inter-communal relations. As politically relevant as the Christian / Muslim cleavages may be, the tendency of analysts and external decision-makers to overvalue it, disregarding the pragmatism shown by millennial coexistence between these groups and the evidence of major reconfigurations presently taking place in urban Ethiopia, runs the risk of hindering a comprehensive reading of the complexity of the dynamics of domestic and foreign Ethiopian policy in the Horn of Africa.
ER  -