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A publicação pode ser exportada nos seguintes formatos: referência da APA (American Psychological Association), referência do IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers), BibTeX e RIS.

Exportar Referência (APA) 
Vidal, N. (2015). Angolan civil society activism since the 1990s: reformists, confrontationists and young revolutionaries of the ‘Arab spring generation’. Review of African Political Economy. 42 (143), 77-91
Exportar Referência (IEEE) 
N. C. Vidal,  "Angolan civil society activism since the 1990s: reformists, confrontationists and young revolutionaries of the ‘Arab spring generation’", in Review of African Political Economy, vol. 42, no. 143, pp. 77-91, 2015
Exportar BibTeX 
@article{vidal2015_1714518672193,
	author = "Vidal, N.",
	title = "Angolan civil society activism since the 1990s: reformists, confrontationists and young revolutionaries of the ‘Arab spring generation’",
	journal = "Review of African Political Economy",
	year = "2015",
	volume = "42",
	number = "143",
	doi = "10.1080/03056244.2015.1015103",
	pages = "77-91",
	url = "http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/03056244.2015.1015103"
}
Exportar RIS 
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Angolan civil society activism since the 1990s: reformists, confrontationists and young revolutionaries of the ‘Arab spring generation’
T2  - Review of African Political Economy
VL  - 42
IS  - 143
AU  - Vidal, N.
PY  - 2015
SP  - 77-91
SN  - 0305-6244
DO  - 10.1080/03056244.2015.1015103
UR  - http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/03056244.2015.1015103
AB  - Aiming for regime transformation, post-transition Angolan civil society activism moved from reformism and confrontationism to ultra-confrontationism. Reformism and confrontationism evolved until the 2008 elections, influenced by development thinking (neoliberalism/institutionalism vs neo-Marxism/world-system thinking), in two opposing strategies: ‘constructive engagement’ vs political defiance. The dispute ended with ultra-confrontationism gaining impetus with the Arab spring, with a younger generation resorting to new methods (information and communications technology and demonstrations). Despite the lack of funding or international links, the newer methods caused more concern to the regime. Nevertheless, they suffer from the same shortfalls as their predecessors: they are confined to an urban/suburban social segment, and unable to attract the majority of the population.
ER  -