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A publicação pode ser exportada nos seguintes formatos: referência da APA (American Psychological Association), referência do IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers), BibTeX e RIS.

Exportar Referência (APA) 
Larcher Carvalho, A. & Schiefer, U. (2016). PROCESSES OF EXCLUSION OF PEASANTS AND SMALLHOLDER FARMERS: A SHORT EXPLORATORY STUDY OF TWO CASES IN PORTUGAL AND ANGOLA. FEC Fundação Fé e Cooperação.
Exportar Referência (IEEE) 
A. C. Carvalho and U. Schiefer,  PROCESSES OF EXCLUSION OF PEASANTS AND SMALLHOLDER FARMERS: A SHORT EXPLORATORY STUDY OF TWO CASES IN PORTUGAL AND ANGOLA, FEC Fundação Fé e Cooperação, 2016
Exportar BibTeX 
@book{carvalho2016_1734834561299,
	author = "Larcher Carvalho, A. and Schiefer, U.",
	year = "2016",
	volume = "",
	series = "",
	edition = "",
	publisher = "FEC Fundação Fé e Cooperação",
	address = "",
	url = "http://semear.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/estudoCasoSemear_EN_MAC.pdf"
}
Exportar RIS 
TY  - BOOK
TI  - PROCESSES OF EXCLUSION OF PEASANTS AND SMALLHOLDER FARMERS: A SHORT EXPLORATORY STUDY OF TWO CASES IN PORTUGAL AND ANGOLA
AU  - Larcher Carvalho, A.
AU  - Schiefer, U.
PY  - 2016
UR  - http://semear.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/estudoCasoSemear_EN_MAC.pdf
AB  - Peasant and smallholders suffer from exclusion from
mainstream economies, policies, and development
models. In the industrialised North they have already
be reduced to small minorities in many countries
exposed to multiple factors (economic, regulatory,
administrative, demographic, etc.) that challenge
their existence. The Portuguese case study looks into
the situation of rural smallholders that face multiple
obstacles but still cling on to their existence. Their
economic, social and environmental roles have
been recognised and recent policies target them,
but there has not been enough follow up at local
level. As a result, the pressures they face continue to
increase, their revenues erode and their livelihoods
shrink. There are growing calls to position family
farmers at the centre of policies to promote change
towards more equitable development.
The Angolan case study tries to understand the plight
of agrarian societies that have suffered decades
of low intensity warfare and have been widely
neglected by post-war development strategies. It
questions the assumptions of current development
strategies, both national and international, for wartorn
agrarian societies that have been running for
too long on their emergency coping strategies. 
ER  -