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The publication can be exported in the following formats: APA (American Psychological Association) reference format, IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers) reference format, BibTeX and RIS.

Export Reference (APA)
Beutler, L. E., Rocco, F., Moleiro, C. M. & Talebi, H. (2001). Resistance. Psychotherapy. 38 (4), 431-436
Export Reference (IEEE)
L. Beutler et al.,  "Resistance", in Psychotherapy, vol. 38, no. 4, pp. 431-436, 2001
Export BibTeX
@article{beutler2001_1766315345276,
	author = "Beutler, L. E. and Rocco, F. and Moleiro, C. M. and Talebi, H.",
	title = "Resistance",
	journal = "Psychotherapy",
	year = "2001",
	volume = "38",
	number = "4",
	doi = "10.1037/0033-3204.38.4.431",
	pages = "431-436",
	url = "http://psycnet.apa.org/journals/pst/38/4/431/"
}
Export RIS
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Resistance
T2  - Psychotherapy
VL  - 38
IS  - 4
AU  - Beutler, L. E.
AU  - Rocco, F.
AU  - Moleiro, C. M.
AU  - Talebi, H.
PY  - 2001
SP  - 431-436
SN  - 0033-3204
DO  - 10.1037/0033-3204.38.4.431
UR  - http://psycnet.apa.org/journals/pst/38/4/431/
AB  - his article reviews extant literature on how patient resistance has been defined and its effects on psychotherapy. Resistance has been considered as both a patient-in-treatment state and as an enduring trait. In either form, patient resistance seems to interfere with treatment outcome. Resistance also functions as a moderating variable in determining the effectiveness of different levels of therapist directiveness. The evidence that patients who enter treatment with high levels of trait like resistance will benefit most from nondirective interventions is moderately strong. Conversely, those who enter treatment with low levels of trait like resistance benefit most from therapist directed interventions. Therapeutic practices associated with the research evidence are advanced.


ER  -