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Kuba, K., Vauclair, C.-M., Capaldi, C., Lun, V. M.-C., Bond, M. H., Dominguez-Espinosa, A....Yu, A. A. (2016). Be careful where you smile: culture shapes judgments of intelligence and honesty of smiling individuals. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior. 40 (2), 101-116

K. Krys et al.,  "Be careful where you smile: culture shapes judgments of intelligence and honesty of smiling individuals", in Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, vol. 40, no. 2, pp. 101-116, 2016

@article{krys2016_1714945961452,
	author = "Kuba, K. and Vauclair, C.-M. and Capaldi, C. and Lun, V. M.-C. and Bond, M. H. and Dominguez-Espinosa, A. and Torres, T and Lipp, O. V. and Manickam, L. S. S. and Xing, C. and Antalíkova, R. and Pavlopoulos, V. and Teyssier, J. and Hur, T. and Hansen, K. and Szarota, P. and Ahmed, R. A. and Burtceva, E. and Chkhaidze, A. and Cenko, E. and Denoux, P. and Fulop, M. and Hassan, A. and Igbokwe, D. O. and Işık, I. and Javangwe, G. and Malbran, M. and Maricchiolo, F. and Mikarsa, H. and Miles, L. K. and Nader, M. and Park, J. and Rizwan, M. and Salem, R. and Schwarz, B. and Shah, I. and Sun, C.-R. and van Tilburg, W. and Wagner, W. and Wise, R. and Yu, A. A.",
	title = "Be careful where you smile: culture shapes judgments of intelligence and honesty of smiling individuals",
	journal = "Journal of Nonverbal Behavior",
	year = "2016",
	volume = "40",
	number = "2",
	doi = "10.1007/s10919-015-0226-4",
	pages = "101-116",
	url = "http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10919-015-0226-4"
}

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Be careful where you smile: culture shapes judgments of intelligence and honesty of smiling individuals
T2  - Journal of Nonverbal Behavior
VL  - 40
IS  - 2
AU  - Kuba, K.
AU  - Vauclair, C.-M.
AU  - Capaldi, C.
AU  - Lun, V. M.-C.
AU  - Bond, M. H.
AU  - Dominguez-Espinosa, A.
AU  - Torres, T
AU  - Lipp, O. V.
AU  - Manickam, L. S. S.
AU  - Xing, C.
AU  - Antalíkova, R.
AU  - Pavlopoulos, V.
AU  - Teyssier, J.
AU  - Hur, T.
AU  - Hansen, K.
AU  - Szarota, P.
AU  - Ahmed, R. A.
AU  - Burtceva, E.
AU  - Chkhaidze, A.
AU  - Cenko, E.
AU  - Denoux, P.
AU  - Fulop, M.
AU  - Hassan, A.
AU  - Igbokwe, D. O.
AU  - Işık, I.
AU  - Javangwe, G.
AU  - Malbran, M.
AU  - Maricchiolo, F.
AU  - Mikarsa, H.
AU  - Miles, L. K.
AU  - Nader, M.
AU  - Park, J.
AU  - Rizwan, M.
AU  - Salem, R.
AU  - Schwarz, B.
AU  - Shah, I.
AU  - Sun, C.-R.
AU  - van Tilburg, W.
AU  - Wagner, W.
AU  - Wise, R.
AU  - Yu, A. A.
PY  - 2016
SP  - 101-116
SN  - 0191-5886
DO  - 10.1007/s10919-015-0226-4
UR  - http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10919-015-0226-4
AB  - Smiling individuals are usually perceived more favorably than non-smiling ones—they are judged as happier, more attractive, competent, and friendly. These seemingly clear and obvious consequences of smiling are assumed to be culturally universal, however most of the psychological research is carried out in WEIRD societies (Western, Educated, Industrialized, Rich, and Democratic) and the influence of culture on social perception of nonverbal behavior is still understudied. Here we show that a smiling individual may be judged as less intelligent than the same non-smiling individual in cultures low on the GLOBE’s uncertainty avoidance dimension. Furthermore, we show that corruption at the societal level may undermine the prosocial perception of smiling—in societies with high corruption indicators, trust toward smiling individuals is reduced. This research fosters understanding of the cultural framework surrounding nonverbal communication processes and reveals that in some cultures smiling may lead to negative attributions.
ER  -