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A publicação pode ser exportada nos seguintes formatos: referência da APA (American Psychological Association), referência do IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers), BibTeX e RIS.

Exportar Referência (APA) 
Madureira, Nuno Luis (2010). The European debate on rate systems in the interwar period. Energy Policy. 38 (8), 4703-4711
Exportar Referência (IEEE) 
N. L. Fernandes,  "The European debate on rate systems in the interwar period", in Energy Policy, vol. 38, no. 8, pp. 4703-4711, 2010
Exportar BibTeX 
@article{fernandes2010_1714672990499,
	author = "Madureira, Nuno Luis",
	title = "The European debate on rate systems in the interwar period",
	journal = "Energy Policy",
	year = "2010",
	volume = "38",
	number = "8",
	doi = "10.1016/j.enpol.2010.04.032",
	pages = "4703-4711",
	url = "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S030142151000306X"
}
Exportar RIS 
TY  - JOUR
TI  - The European debate on rate systems in the interwar period
T2  - Energy Policy
VL  - 38
IS  - 8
AU  - Madureira, Nuno Luis
PY  - 2010
SP  - 4703-4711
SN  - 0301-4215
DO  - 10.1016/j.enpol.2010.04.032
UR  - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S030142151000306X
AB  - This article describes a particular branch that evolved in the diffusion of electrical rate systems in twentieth-century Europe and the debate that ensued between the competitive, promotional and cost based approaches. Three major questions are addressed: What factors and historical circumstances favoured the emergence of more or less efficient pricing schemes? Why did some enterprises opt for promotional rates while others defended the cost based alternative? What is the historical origin of marginal cost pricing? It is shown how the volatility of the costs that characterize hydro-electric production made this particular technology very sensitive to a cost approach towards pricing and to a seasonal and time-of-day perspective on rate systems.
ER  -