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Busch, P.-O. & Jörgens, H. (2005). The international sources of policy convergence: explaining the spread of environmental policy innovations. Journal of European Public Policy. 12 (5), 860-884
B. Per-Olof and H. D. Jorgens, "The international sources of policy convergence: explaining the spread of environmental policy innovations", in Journal of European Public Policy, vol. 12, no. 5, pp. 860-884, 2005
@article{per-olof2005_1714045662968, author = "Busch, P.-O. and Jörgens, H.", title = "The international sources of policy convergence: explaining the spread of environmental policy innovations", journal = "Journal of European Public Policy", year = "2005", volume = "12", number = "5", doi = "10.1080/13501760500161514", pages = "860-884", url = "http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/13501760500161514" }
TY - JOUR TI - The international sources of policy convergence: explaining the spread of environmental policy innovations T2 - Journal of European Public Policy VL - 12 IS - 5 AU - Busch, P.-O. AU - Jörgens, H. PY - 2005 SP - 860-884 SN - 1350-1763 DO - 10.1080/13501760500161514 UR - http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/13501760500161514 AB - How do international processes, actors and institutions contribute to domestic policy change and cross-national policy convergence? Scholars in the fields of international relations and comparative politics have identified a wide array of convergence mechanisms operating at the international or transnational level. In order to categorize this wide array of possible causes of policy convergence, we propose a typology of three broad classes of mechanisms: (1) the co-operative harmonization of domestic practices by means of international legal agreements or supranational law; (2) the coercive imposition of political practices by means of economic, political or even military threat, intervention or conditionality; and (3) the interdependent but uncoordinated diffusion of practices by means of cross-national imitation, emulation or learning. We illustrate and substantiate this claim through the empirical analysis of the international spread of three different kinds of policy innovation: national environmental policy plans and sustainable development strategies, environmental ministries and agencies, and feed-in tariffs and quotas for the promotion of renewable electricity. ER -