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A publicação pode ser exportada nos seguintes formatos: referência da APA (American Psychological Association), referência do IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers), BibTeX e RIS.

Exportar Referência (APA) 
Madureira, Nuno Luis (2007). Enterprises, incentives and networks: the formative years of the electrical network in Portugal, 1920–1947. Business History. 49 (5), 595-615
Exportar Referência (IEEE) 
N. L. Fernandes,  "Enterprises, incentives and networks: the formative years of the electrical network in Portugal, 1920–1947", in Business History, vol. 49, no. 5, pp. 595-615, 2007
Exportar BibTeX 
@article{fernandes2007_1732206526996,
	author = "Madureira, Nuno Luis",
	title = "Enterprises, incentives and networks: the formative years of the electrical network in Portugal, 1920–1947",
	journal = "Business History",
	year = "2007",
	volume = "49",
	number = "5",
	doi = "10.1080/00076790701427820",
	pages = "595-615",
	url = "http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/routledg/bh/2007/00000049/00000005/art00003;jsessionid=2blp1nrefj1wf.alexandra"
}
Exportar RIS 
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Enterprises, incentives and networks: the formative years of the electrical network in Portugal, 1920–1947
T2  - Business History
VL  - 49
IS  - 5
AU  - Madureira, Nuno Luis
PY  - 2007
SP  - 595-615
SN  - 0007-6791
DO  - 10.1080/00076790701427820
UR  - http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/routledg/bh/2007/00000049/00000005/art00003;jsessionid=2blp1nrefj1wf.alexandra
AB  - Path-dependence, the formation of technological irreversibilities and ownership patterns, have recently been salient aspects in the study of historical networks. This article analyses the formative years of public utilities in a period where the advantages of co-ordination, interconnection or integration between enterprises was still incipient. The purpose is to understand what happens when the competition to expand the physical extensions of nodes and links is suddenly blocked, and the enterprises can only compete to increase supply. The theme is thus of network enterprises operating without some of the standard incentives to economies of scale. The allocational and distributional consequences of this particular situation are exposed through an examination of the case study of Portuguese electrification in the first half of the twentieth century
ER  -