Exportar Publicação

A publicação pode ser exportada nos seguintes formatos: referência da APA (American Psychological Association), referência do IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers), BibTeX e RIS.

Exportar Referência (APA) 
Pal, Timea (2016). Upgrading and Dependence in the Electronics and Automotive Sectors of Eastern Central Europe. Upgrading and Dependence in the Electronics and Automotive Sectors of Eastern Central Europe. 1-26
Exportar Referência (IEEE) 
T. O. Pal,  "Upgrading and Dependence in the Electronics and Automotive Sectors of Eastern Central Europe", in Upgrading and Dependence in the Electronics and Automotive Sectors of Eastern Central Europe, pp. 1-26, 2016
Exportar BibTeX 
@unpublished{pal2016_1732191899191,
	author = "Pal, Timea",
	title = "Upgrading and Dependence in the Electronics and Automotive Sectors of Eastern Central Europe",
	year = "2016"
}
Exportar RIS 
TY  - EJOUR
TI  - Upgrading and Dependence in the Electronics and Automotive Sectors of Eastern Central Europe
T2  - Upgrading and Dependence in the Electronics and Automotive Sectors of Eastern Central Europe
AU  - Pal, Timea
PY  - 2016
SP  - 1-26
AB  - This paper explores the extent of economic and social upgrading in the electronics and automotive
sectors of Eastern Central Europe (ECE) that are highly dependent on the global production networks
(GPNs) of major foreign corporations. The methodology combines quantitative analysis of the World
Input-Output Data with qualitative analysis of interviews conducted at manufacturing firms in ECE
countries and industry studies. When relevant and possible, the results are considered in reference to
other important locations in the GPNs of the electronics and automotive sectors. The results indicate
that while the economic and social aspects of manufacturing in the region have improved over time,
the extent of economic and social upgrading experienced from 1995 until 2011 across the region has
been relatively modest in magnitude. Even as the conditions for upgrading have been more favorable
in the automotive than in the electronics sector, particularly since the integration of the ECE countries
into the European Union (EU), the ECEs continue to face important challenges to acquire greater
autonomy over their production activities and to reduce their value creation gap with core economies.
ER  -