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Cardoso-Grilo, T., Monteiro, M., Oliveira, M. D., Amorim-Lopes, M. & Barbosa-Póvoa, A. (2019). From problem structuring to optimization: a multi-methodological framework to assist the planning of medical training. European Journal of Operational Research . 273 (2), 662-683

T. S. Grilo et al.,  "From problem structuring to optimization: a multi-methodological framework to assist the planning of medical training", in European Journal of Operational Research , vol. 273, no. 2, pp. 662-683, 2019

@article{grilo2019_1731867509052,
	author = "Cardoso-Grilo, T. and Monteiro, M. and Oliveira, M. D. and Amorim-Lopes, M. and Barbosa-Póvoa, A.",
	title = "From problem structuring to optimization: a multi-methodological framework to assist the planning of medical training",
	journal = "European Journal of Operational Research ",
	year = "2019",
	volume = "273",
	number = "2",
	doi = "10.1016/j.ejor.2018.08.003",
	pages = "662-683",
	url = "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0377221718306805?via%3Dihub"
}

TY  - JOUR
TI  - From problem structuring to optimization: a multi-methodological framework to assist the planning of medical training
T2  - European Journal of Operational Research 
VL  - 273
IS  - 2
AU  - Cardoso-Grilo, T.
AU  - Monteiro, M.
AU  - Oliveira, M. D.
AU  - Amorim-Lopes, M.
AU  - Barbosa-Póvoa, A.
PY  - 2019
SP  - 662-683
SN  - 0377-2217
DO  - 10.1016/j.ejor.2018.08.003
UR  - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0377221718306805?via%3Dihub
AB  - Medical training is an intricate and long process, which is compulsory to medical practice and often lasts up to twelve years for some specialties. Health stakeholders recognise that an adequate planning is crucial for health systems to deliver necessary care services. However, proper planning needs to account for complexity related with the setting of medical school vacancies and of residency programs, which are highly influenced by multiple stakeholders with diverse perspectives and views, as well as by the specificities of medical training. Aiming at building comprehensive models with a potential to assist health decision-makers, this article develops a multi-methodological framework to assist the planning of medical training under such a complex environment. It combines the structuring of the objectives and specificities of the medical training problem with a Soft Systems Methodology through the CATWOE (Customer, Actor, Transformation, Weltanschauung, Owner, Environment) approach, and the formulation of a Mixed Integer Linear Programming model that considers all relevant aspects. Considering the specificities of countries based on a National Health Service structure, a multi-objective planning model emerges, informing on how many vacancies should be opened/closed per year in medical schools and in each specialty. This model aims at (i) minimizing imbalances between medical demand and supply; (ii) minimizing costs; and (iii) maximizing equity across medical specialties. A case study in Portugal is explored so as to illustrate the applicability of the proposed multi-methodology, showing the relevance of proper structuring for planning models having the potential to inform health decision-makers and planners in practice.
ER  -