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Turner, M., Adli, E., Ahuja, A., Apsimon, O., Apsimon, R., Bachmann, A. -M....Xia, G. (2019). Experimental observation of plasma wakefield growth driven by the seeded self-modulation of a proton bunch. Physical Review Letters. 122 (5)

M. Turner et al.,  "Experimental observation of plasma wakefield growth driven by the seeded self-modulation of a proton bunch", in Physical Review Letters, vol. 122, no. 5, 2019

@article{turner2019_1715083352166,
	author = "Turner, M. and Adli, E. and Ahuja, A. and Apsimon, O. and Apsimon, R. and Bachmann, A. -M. and Barros, M. M. and Barrientos, D. and Batsch, F. and Batkiewicz, J. and Bauche, J. and V. K. Berglyd Olsen and Bernardini, M. and Biskup, B. and Boccardi, A. and Bogey, T. and Bohl, T. and Bracco, C. and Braunmuller, F. and Burger, S. and Burt G and S Bustamante and Buttenschön, B. and Caldwell, A. and Cascella, M. and Chappell, J. and Chevallay, E. and Chung, M. and Cooke, D. and Damerau, H. and Deacon, L. and Deubner, L. H. and Dexter, A. and Doebert, S. and Farmer, J. and Fedosseev, V. N. and Fior, G. and Fiorito, R. and Fonseca, R. A. and Friebel, F. and Garolfi, L. and Gessner, S. and Gorgisyan, I. and Gorn, A. A. and Granados, E. and Grulke, O. and Gschwendtner, E. and Guerrero, A. and Hansen, J. and Helm, A. and Henderson, J. R. and Hessler, C. and Hofle, W. and Hüther, M. and Ibison, M. and Jensen, L. and Jolly, S. W. and Keeble, F. and Kim, S. -Y. and Krausz, F. and Lefevre, T. and LeGodec, G. and Li, Y. and Liu, S. and Lopes, N. C. and Lotov, K. V. and Brun, L. M. and Martyanov, M. and Mazzoni, S. and Godoy, D. M. and Minakov, V. A. and Mitchell, J. and Molendijk, J. C. and Mompo, R. and Moody, J. T. and Moreira, M. T.  and Muggli, P. and Öz, E. and Ozturk, E. and Mutin, C. and Pasquino, C. and Pardons, A. and Asmus, F. P. and Pepitone, K. and Perera, A. and Petrenko, A. and Pitmann, S. and Plyushchev, G. and Pukhov, A. and Rey, S. and Rieger, K. and Ruhl, H. and Schmidt, J. S. and Shalimova, I. A. and Shaposhnikova, E. and Sherwood, P. and Silva, L. O. and Soby, L. and Sosedkin, A. P. and Speroni, R. and Spitsyn, R. I. and Tuev, P. V. and Velotti, F. and Verra, L. and Verzilov, V. A. and Vieira, J. and Vincke, H. and Welsch, C. P. and Williamson, B. and Wing, M. and Woolley, B. and Xia, G.",
	title = "Experimental observation of plasma wakefield growth driven by the seeded self-modulation of a proton bunch",
	journal = "Physical Review Letters",
	year = "2019",
	volume = "122",
	number = "5",
	doi = "10.1103/PhysRevLett.122.054801",
	url = "https://journals.aps.org/prl/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevLett.122.054801"
}

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Experimental observation of plasma wakefield growth driven by the seeded self-modulation of a proton bunch
T2  - Physical Review Letters
VL  - 122
IS  - 5
AU  - Turner, M.
AU  - Adli, E.
AU  - Ahuja, A.
AU  - Apsimon, O.
AU  - Apsimon, R.
AU  - Bachmann, A. -M.
AU  - Barros, M. M.
AU  - Barrientos, D.
AU  - Batsch, F.
AU  - Batkiewicz, J.
AU  - Bauche, J.
AU  - V. K. Berglyd Olsen
AU  - Bernardini, M.
AU  - Biskup, B.
AU  - Boccardi, A.
AU  - Bogey, T.
AU  - Bohl, T.
AU  - Bracco, C.
AU  - Braunmuller, F.
AU  - Burger, S.
AU  - Burt G
AU  - S Bustamante
AU  - Buttenschön, B.
AU  - Caldwell, A.
AU  - Cascella, M.
AU  - Chappell, J.
AU  - Chevallay, E.
AU  - Chung, M.
AU  - Cooke, D.
AU  - Damerau, H.
AU  - Deacon, L.
AU  - Deubner, L. H.
AU  - Dexter, A.
AU  - Doebert, S.
AU  - Farmer, J.
AU  - Fedosseev, V. N.
AU  - Fior, G.
AU  - Fiorito, R.
AU  - Fonseca, R. A.
AU  - Friebel, F.
AU  - Garolfi, L.
AU  - Gessner, S.
AU  - Gorgisyan, I.
AU  - Gorn, A. A.
AU  - Granados, E.
AU  - Grulke, O.
AU  - Gschwendtner, E.
AU  - Guerrero, A.
AU  - Hansen, J.
AU  - Helm, A.
AU  - Henderson, J. R.
AU  - Hessler, C.
AU  - Hofle, W.
AU  - Hüther, M.
AU  - Ibison, M.
AU  - Jensen, L.
AU  - Jolly, S. W.
AU  - Keeble, F.
AU  - Kim, S. -Y.
AU  - Krausz, F.
AU  - Lefevre, T.
AU  - LeGodec, G.
AU  - Li, Y.
AU  - Liu, S.
AU  - Lopes, N. C.
AU  - Lotov, K. V.
AU  - Brun, L. M.
AU  - Martyanov, M.
AU  - Mazzoni, S.
AU  - Godoy, D. M.
AU  - Minakov, V. A.
AU  - Mitchell, J.
AU  - Molendijk, J. C.
AU  - Mompo, R.
AU  - Moody, J. T.
AU  - Moreira, M. T. 
AU  - Muggli, P.
AU  - Öz, E.
AU  - Ozturk, E.
AU  - Mutin, C.
AU  - Pasquino, C.
AU  - Pardons, A.
AU  - Asmus, F. P.
AU  - Pepitone, K.
AU  - Perera, A.
AU  - Petrenko, A.
AU  - Pitmann, S.
AU  - Plyushchev, G.
AU  - Pukhov, A.
AU  - Rey, S.
AU  - Rieger, K.
AU  - Ruhl, H.
AU  - Schmidt, J. S.
AU  - Shalimova, I. A.
AU  - Shaposhnikova, E.
AU  - Sherwood, P.
AU  - Silva, L. O.
AU  - Soby, L.
AU  - Sosedkin, A. P.
AU  - Speroni, R.
AU  - Spitsyn, R. I.
AU  - Tuev, P. V.
AU  - Velotti, F.
AU  - Verra, L.
AU  - Verzilov, V. A.
AU  - Vieira, J.
AU  - Vincke, H.
AU  - Welsch, C. P.
AU  - Williamson, B.
AU  - Wing, M.
AU  - Woolley, B.
AU  - Xia, G.
PY  - 2019
SN  - 0031-9007
DO  - 10.1103/PhysRevLett.122.054801
UR  - https://journals.aps.org/prl/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevLett.122.054801
AB  - We measure the effects of transverse wakefields driven by a relativistic proton bunch in plasma with densities of 2.1×10^14 and 7.7×10^14 electrons/cm^3. We show that these wakefields periodically defocus the proton bunch itself, consistently with the development of the seeded self-modulation process. We show that the defocusing increases both along the bunch and along the plasma by using time resolved and time-integrated measurements of the proton bunch transverse distribution. We evaluate the transverse wakefield amplitudes and show that they exceed their seed value (<15 MV/m) and reach over 300 MV/m. All these results confirm the development of the seeded self-modulation process, a necessary condition for external injection of low energy and acceleration of electrons to multi-GeV energy levels.
ER  -