Exportar Publicação

A publicação pode ser exportada nos seguintes formatos: referência da APA (American Psychological Association), referência do IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers), BibTeX e RIS.

Exportar Referência (APA) 
Freire, A. (2008). Party polarization and citizens' left-right orientations. Party Politics. 14 (2), 189-209
Exportar Referência (IEEE) 
A. R. Freire,  "Party polarization and citizens' left-right orientations", in Party Politics, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 189-209, 2008
Exportar BibTeX 
@article{freire2008_1713462072987,
	author = "Freire, A.",
	title = "Party polarization and citizens' left-right orientations",
	journal = "Party Politics",
	year = "2008",
	volume = "14",
	number = "2",
	doi = "10.1177/1354068807085889",
	pages = "189-209",
	url = "https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/journal/party-politics"
}
Exportar RIS 
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Party polarization and citizens' left-right orientations
T2  - Party Politics
VL  - 14
IS  - 2
AU  - Freire, A.
PY  - 2008
SP  - 189-209
SN  - 1354-0688
DO  - 10.1177/1354068807085889
UR  - https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/journal/party-politics
AB  - The article investigates the differences among West European countries in terms of the degree to which individuals' left-right self-placement is anchored in social, value and partisan factors. The study shows that clarity of party alternatives is much more important than political socialization in structuring citizens' left-right attitudes, i.e. the greater the clarity of party alternatives, the more structured the left-right orientations of citizens. As a first step in the investigation, the article seeks to show that the relative weights of social factors in explaining individual left-right self-placement, vis-à-vis values and partisan loyalties, are important, contrary to the poor results of previous studies.
ER  -