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A publicação pode ser exportada nos seguintes formatos: referência da APA (American Psychological Association), referência do IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers), BibTeX e RIS.

Exportar Referência (APA) 
Gil, M. T. N., Carvalho, L. & Paiva, I. (2020). Determining factors in becoming a sustainable smart city: an empirical study in Europe. Economics and Sociology. 13 (1), 24-39
Exportar Referência (IEEE) 
M. T. Gil et al.,  "Determining factors in becoming a sustainable smart city: an empirical study in Europe", in Economics and Sociology, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 24-39, 2020
Exportar BibTeX 
@article{gil2020_1722097715939,
	author = "Gil, M. T. N. and Carvalho, L. and Paiva, I.",
	title = "Determining factors in becoming a sustainable smart city: an empirical study in Europe",
	journal = "Economics and Sociology",
	year = "2020",
	volume = "13",
	number = "1",
	doi = "10.14254/2071-789X.2020/13-1/2",
	pages = "24-39",
	url = "https://www.economics-sociology.eu/index.php"
}
Exportar RIS 
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Determining factors in becoming a sustainable smart city: an empirical study in Europe
T2  - Economics and Sociology
VL  - 13
IS  - 1
AU  - Gil, M. T. N.
AU  - Carvalho, L.
AU  - Paiva, I.
PY  - 2020
SP  - 24-39
SN  - 2071-789X
DO  - 10.14254/2071-789X.2020/13-1/2
UR  - https://www.economics-sociology.eu/index.php
AB  - This paper aims firstly to identify differences and similarities between cities according to the activities which are necessary to become a smart city and secondly to identify relevant factors that could influence positions in the smart cities ranking. To achieve these goals, this study uses a quantitative analysis applied to 73 European cities to identify the factors that influence differences between smart cities. The results suggest the formation of clusters around European smart cities and also that cities located geographically in the west of Europe and with governance by women present higher levels in the European Smart Cities rankings.
ER  -