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A publicação pode ser exportada nos seguintes formatos: referência da APA (American Psychological Association), referência do IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers), BibTeX e RIS.

Exportar Referência (APA) 
Palan, N., Simões, N. & Crespo, N. (2021). Measuring fifty years of trade globalization. The World Economy. 44 (6), 1859-1884
Exportar Referência (IEEE) 
N. Palan et al.,  "Measuring fifty years of trade globalization", in The World Economy, vol. 44, no. 6, pp. 1859-1884, 2021
Exportar BibTeX 
@article{palan2021_1734880566711,
	author = "Palan, N. and Simões, N. and Crespo, N.",
	title = "Measuring fifty years of trade globalization",
	journal = "The World Economy",
	year = "2021",
	volume = "44",
	number = "6",
	doi = "10.1111/twec.13016",
	pages = "1859-1884",
	url = "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/14679701"
}
Exportar RIS 
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Measuring fifty years of trade globalization
T2  - The World Economy
VL  - 44
IS  - 6
AU  - Palan, N.
AU  - Simões, N.
AU  - Crespo, N.
PY  - 2021
SP  - 1859-1884
SN  - 0378-5920
DO  - 10.1111/twec.13016
UR  - https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/14679701
AB  - Although trade globalization is a multi-faceted phenomenon, researchers often capture its magnitude by trade volume alone. In order to gain a deeper understanding of the phenomenon we propose measures that also account for the interconnectedness of countries, for geographical distance, and for the role of individual sectors in bilateral trade. We also improve upon existing indices by moving from a country-level analysis (internationalization) to a truly global perspective (globalization). We measure trade globalization using data from CHELEM (CEPII) over a period of 50 years, covering 72 countries for the sub-period 1967–1990 and 84 countries for 1994-2016. The results show substantial increases in all dimensions of globalization, despite substantial differences between the measures, highlighting the need to analyze globalization with a comprehensive set of indicators. Regarding the number of positive bilateral trade flows, globalization was almost completed by 2016. The importance of distance also diminished throughout the period analyzed, but neighboring countries still share stronger trade relations. Results indicate that trade globalization for high-tech sectors varies significantly from the evolution seen in other sectors, especially large, low-tech sectors. The latter tend to show the highest level of trade globalization over the whole period, but the former group could catch up considerably.
 
ER  -