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de Beer, L. T., Schaufeli, W. B., De Witte, H., Hakanen, J. J., Shimazu, A., Glaser, J....Rudnev, M. (2020). Measurement invariance of the burnout assessment tool (BAT) across seven cross-national representative samples. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 17 (15), 1-14

L. T. Beer et al.,  "Measurement invariance of the burnout assessment tool (BAT) across seven cross-national representative samples", in Int. Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, vol. 17, no. 15, pp. 1-14, 2020

@article{beer2020_1715011932293,
	author = "de Beer, L. T. and Schaufeli, W. B. and De Witte, H. and Hakanen, J. J. and Shimazu, A. and Glaser, J. and Seubert, C. and Bosak, J. and Sinval, J. and Rudnev, M.",
	title = "Measurement invariance of the burnout assessment tool (BAT) across seven cross-national representative samples",
	journal = "International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health",
	year = "2020",
	volume = "17",
	number = "15",
	doi = "10.3390/ijerph17155604",
	pages = "1-14",
	url = "https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/15/5604"
}

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Measurement invariance of the burnout assessment tool (BAT) across seven cross-national representative samples
T2  - International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
VL  - 17
IS  - 15
AU  - de Beer, L. T.
AU  - Schaufeli, W. B.
AU  - De Witte, H.
AU  - Hakanen, J. J.
AU  - Shimazu, A.
AU  - Glaser, J.
AU  - Seubert, C.
AU  - Bosak, J.
AU  - Sinval, J.
AU  - Rudnev, M.
PY  - 2020
SP  - 1-14
SN  - 1660-4601
DO  - 10.3390/ijerph17155604
UR  - https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/15/5604
AB  - The aim of this study was to investigate the measurement invariance of the Burnout Assessment Tool (BAT) across seven cross-national representative samples. In this study, burnout was modeled as a second-order factor in line with the conceptual definition as a syndrome. The combined sample consisted of 10,138 participants from countries in Europe and Japan. The data were treated as ordered categorical in nature and a series of models were tested to find evidence for invariance. Specifically, theta parameterization was used in conjunction with the weighted least squares (mean- and variance adjusted) estimation method. The results showed supportive evidence that BAT-assessed burnout was invariant across the samples, so that cross-country comparison would be justifiable. Comparison of effect sizes of the latent means between countries showed that Japan had a significantly higher score on overall burnout and all the first-order factors compared to the European countries. The European countries all scored similarly on overall burnout with no significant difference but for some minor differences in first-order factors between some of the European countries. All in all, the analyses of the data provided evidence that the BAT is invariant across the countries for meaningful comparisons of burnout scores.

ER  -