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Milici, A., Ferreira, F., Pereira, L., Carayannis, E. & Ferreira, J. (2023). Dynamics of open innovation in small- and medium-sized enterprises: A metacognitive approach. IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management. 70 (2), 495-508
A. Milici et al., "Dynamics of open innovation in small- and medium-sized enterprises: A metacognitive approach", in IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, vol. 70, no. 2, pp. 495-508, 2023
@article{milici2023_1734881948553, author = "Milici, A. and Ferreira, F. and Pereira, L. and Carayannis, E. and Ferreira, J.", title = "Dynamics of open innovation in small- and medium-sized enterprises: A metacognitive approach", journal = "IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management", year = "2023", volume = "70", number = "2", doi = "10.1109/TEM.2020.3042458", pages = "495-508", url = "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9316872" }
TY - JOUR TI - Dynamics of open innovation in small- and medium-sized enterprises: A metacognitive approach T2 - IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management VL - 70 IS - 2 AU - Milici, A. AU - Ferreira, F. AU - Pereira, L. AU - Carayannis, E. AU - Ferreira, J. PY - 2023 SP - 495-508 SN - 0018-9391 DO - 10.1109/TEM.2020.3042458 UR - https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9316872 AB - Open innovation (OI) is clearly becoming increasingly important to organizations. Studying its impacts has become a challenge as assessing OI possible effects on not only performance but also processes, time, and people is difficult and complex. To move beyond these barriers, this article develops a metacognitive framework that combines cognitive mapping—supported by the strategic options development and analysis approach—and the decision-making trial and evaluation laboratory technique. This dual methodology facilitates analyses of specific OI-related impacts on small- or medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). The data were collected from SME managers and entrepreneurs who agreed to participate in an expert panel in face-to-face group meetings. The findings include that the methodologies used facilitate the identification and understanding of cause-and-effect relationships among OI determinants in SMEs, and were validated by the participants and a project manager at COTEC Portugal—Associação Empresarial para a Inovação (Business Association for Innovation). This organization is a leading think-and-action network for advancing technology diffusion and business innovation cooperation. The contributions and limitations of the proposed methodology are also analyzed. ER -