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A publicação pode ser exportada nos seguintes formatos: referência da APA (American Psychological Association), referência do IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers), BibTeX e RIS.

Exportar Referência (APA) 
Casanova, J. L. & Almeida, J. F. (2021). When democracy incubates inequality and heteronomy: authoritarianism and nationalism in the European Union. Sociologia, Problemas e Práticas. 96, 9-40
Exportar Referência (IEEE) 
J. L. Casanova and J. D. Almeida,  "When democracy incubates inequality and heteronomy: authoritarianism and nationalism in the European Union", in Sociologia, Problemas e Práticas, no. 96, pp. 9-40, 2021
Exportar BibTeX 
@article{casanova2021_1732200491046,
	author = "Casanova, J. L. and Almeida, J. F.",
	title = "When democracy incubates inequality and heteronomy: authoritarianism and nationalism in the European Union",
	journal = "Sociologia, Problemas e Práticas",
	year = "2021",
	volume = "",
	number = "96",
	doi = "10.7458/SPP20219621001",
	pages = "9-40",
	url = "https://revistas.rcaap.pt/sociologiapp/about"
}
Exportar RIS 
TY  - JOUR
TI  - When democracy incubates inequality and heteronomy: authoritarianism and nationalism in the European Union
T2  - Sociologia, Problemas e Práticas
IS  - 96
AU  - Casanova, J. L.
AU  - Almeida, J. F.
PY  - 2021
SP  - 9-40
SN  - 0873-6529
DO  - 10.7458/SPP20219621001
UR  - https://revistas.rcaap.pt/sociologiapp/about
AB  - In this study we analyse the social base of authoritarian and nationalist (AN) parties in the European Union grounded on a theory that articulates social and cultural dimensions. We aim to characterize and understand this electorate, and explain its increase, considering their social class, education, income, social orientations, human values, and attitudes towards immigrants, and looking upon the trajectory of inequalities. Data is from the European Social Survey and contextual national level information on economic and educational inequalities, and on social mobility. We find that AN parties voters are mostly industrial and agricultural workers, with very low educational resources and low income. They are characterized by the social orientation of heteronomy, a paradigmatic conformist disposition combining conformity with inequality and conformity with hetero-determination of one’s social position, here defined by a low score of the human values of equality and creativity. Heteronomy helps to understand a wide range of AN cultural traits of this population such as their exclusionary attitude towards immigrants. And we verify that the expansion of this electorate follows increasing inequality, mainly in education, as well as downward mobility, and social exclusion.
ER  -