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A publicação pode ser exportada nos seguintes formatos: referência da APA (American Psychological Association), referência do IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers), BibTeX e RIS.

Exportar Referência (APA)
Sanches, E. & Sá, Ana Lúcia (2021). . Equatorial Guinea – The personalist dictator toolkit for survival. Presidential Power.
Exportar Referência (IEEE)
E. R. Sanches and A. L. Sá,  ". Equatorial Guinea – The personalist dictator toolkit for survival", in Presidential Power, 2021
Exportar BibTeX
@null{sanches2021_1734834081333,
	year = "2021",
	url = "https://presidential-power.net/?p=11605"
}
Exportar RIS
TY  - GEN
TI  - . Equatorial Guinea – The personalist dictator toolkit for survival
T2  - Presidential Power
AU  - Sanches, E.
AU  - Sá, Ana Lúcia
PY  - 2021
UR  - https://presidential-power.net/?p=11605
AB  - The rise of illiberal power and the persistence of authoritarian rule around the world has been one of the most disturbing trends of the past decades. Tiny Equatorial Guinea offers an illustrative example not only of the hallmarks of personalistic autocratic regimes, but also of the tools used by autocrats to survive. The country’s president, Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo, is the longest serving leader in Africa. Since seizing power through a coup d’état in 1979, he has used all means to hold onto power. In our most recent study we identify four essential strategies of regime survival: co-optation, restrictive institutional rules, repression, and international projection.
ER  -