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Freire, A., Pedrazzani, A. , Tsatsanis, E. , Segatti, P.  & Coller, X.  (2021). Left-right ideological congruence in Southern Europe. In Coller, Xavier, Sánchez-Ferrer, Leonardo (Ed.), Politicians in Hard Times Spanish and South European MPs Facing Citizens after the Great Recession. (pp. 357-382 ). Londres: Palgrave Macmillan.

A. R. Freire et al.,  "Left-right ideological congruence in Southern Europe", in Politicians in Hard Times Spanish and South European MPs Facing Citizens after the Great Recession, Coller, Xavier, Sánchez-Ferrer, Leonardo, Ed., Londres, Palgrave Macmillan, 2021, pp. 357-382 

@incollection{freire2021_1714773088424,
	author = "Freire, A. and Pedrazzani, A.  and Tsatsanis, E.  and Segatti, P.  and Coller, X. ",
	title = "Left-right ideological congruence in Southern Europe",
	chapter = "",
	booktitle = "Politicians in Hard Times Spanish and South European MPs Facing Citizens after the Great Recession",
	year = "2021",
	volume = "",
	series = "",
	edition = "",
	pages = "357-357",
	publisher = "Palgrave Macmillan",
	address = "Londres",
	url = "https://www.palgrave.com/gp/book/9783030702410"
}

TY  - CHAP
TI  - Left-right ideological congruence in Southern Europe
T2  - Politicians in Hard Times Spanish and South European MPs Facing Citizens after the Great Recession
AU  - Freire, A.
AU  - Pedrazzani, A. 
AU  - Tsatsanis, E. 
AU  - Segatti, P. 
AU  - Coller, X. 
PY  - 2021
SP  - 357-382 
DO  - 10.1007/978-3-030-70242-7
CY  - Londres
UR  - https://www.palgrave.com/gp/book/9783030702410
AB  - Chapter 17: Left-right ideological congruence in Southern Europe 

André Freire (ISCTE-IUL, University Institute of Lisbon, and CIES-IUL), 
Xavier Coller (The National Distance Education University), 
Andrea Pedrazzani (University of Bologna), 
Paolo Segatti (University of Milan),
Emmanouil Tsatsanis (National Centre for Social Research-EKKE) 

Abstract: This chapter looks at left-right ideological congruence in Southern Europe (Greece, Italy, Portugal and Spain), between members of Parliament and their constituents, in comparative perspective since the late 2000s, with a special emphasis on the period before and after the Great Recession. Looking at ideological congruence, Greece appears as an outlier with the lowest level of congruence. There is as well a diversity of situations in terms of trends in both party representation and left-right ideological congruence. Finally, the chapter reports evidence, both across and within countries, of both bottom-up and top-down representation, which underscores the relevance of both types of representation for the functioning of democracy.  

Keywords: Substantive representation; left-right ideological congruence; Great Recession; crisis and post-crisis; southern Europe

ER  -