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A publicação pode ser exportada nos seguintes formatos: referência da APA (American Psychological Association), referência do IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers), BibTeX e RIS.

Exportar Referência (APA)
Madureira, N. L. (2022). Borders and transit countries: The re-territorialization of Middle East pipelines. Revista Brasileira de Política Internacional. 65 (2), 1-17
Exportar Referência (IEEE)
N. L. Fernandes,  "Borders and transit countries: The re-territorialization of Middle East pipelines", in Revista Brasileira de Política Internacional, vol. 65, no. 2, pp. 1-17, 2022
Exportar BibTeX
@article{fernandes2022_1728388362945,
	author = "Madureira, N. L.",
	title = "Borders and transit countries: The re-territorialization of Middle East pipelines",
	journal = "Revista Brasileira de Política Internacional",
	year = "2022",
	volume = "65",
	number = "2",
	doi = "10.1590/0034-7329202200223",
	pages = "1-17",
	url = "https://www.scielo.br/j/rbpi/a/PfQh9Vdc6HFx4hgT4J6syMD/?lang=en"
}
Exportar RIS
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Borders and transit countries: The re-territorialization of Middle East pipelines
T2  - Revista Brasileira de Política Internacional
VL  - 65
IS  - 2
AU  - Madureira, N. L.
PY  - 2022
SP  - 1-17
SN  - 0034-7329
DO  - 10.1590/0034-7329202200223
UR  - https://www.scielo.br/j/rbpi/a/PfQh9Vdc6HFx4hgT4J6syMD/?lang=en
AB  - Following the discovery of vast oil reserves in the Persian Gulf region, the Middle East became the main hub for the expansion and development of western pipeline technology. Contrary to the borderless world described in some accounts of globalization, what is observed after 1956 is the establishment of hard political borders, directly under the oversight of national governments, for pipeline deployment with minimal boundary crossings. In the Middle East, this minimal permeability of frontiers entailed fewer risks compared with the uncertainties arising from having to cross several countries: the sovereign state thus seemed the best container for oil transportation. The conclusion puts forward the concept of re-territorialization to explain the multi-level changes that took place, entailing shifts in geography, in business structures and in international relations.
ER  -