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A publicação pode ser exportada nos seguintes formatos: referência da APA (American Psychological Association), referência do IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers), BibTeX e RIS.

Exportar Referência (APA) 
Carvalho, J. (2023). Portugal: From exception to the epicentre. In Kennet Lynggaard, Mads Dagnis Jensen, Michael Kluth (Ed.), Governments' responses to the Covid-19 pandemic in Europe: Navigating the perfect storm. (pp. 65-75).: Palgrave Macmillan.
Exportar Referência (IEEE) 
J. M. Carvalho,  "Portugal: From exception to the epicentre", in Governments' responses to the Covid-19 pandemic in Europe: Navigating the perfect storm, Kennet Lynggaard, Mads Dagnis Jensen, Michael Kluth, Ed., Palgrave Macmillan, 2023, pp. 65-75
Exportar BibTeX 
@incollection{carvalho2023_1783671502464,
	author = "Carvalho, J.",
	title = "Portugal: From exception to the epicentre",
	chapter = "",
	booktitle = "Governments' responses to the Covid-19 pandemic in Europe: Navigating the perfect storm",
	year = "2023",
	volume = "",
	series = "",
	edition = "",
	pages = "65-65",
	publisher = "Palgrave Macmillan",
	address = "",
	url = "https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-031-14145-4"
}
Exportar RIS 
TY  - CHAP
TI  - Portugal: From exception to the epicentre
T2  - Governments' responses to the Covid-19 pandemic in Europe: Navigating the perfect storm
AU  - Carvalho, J.
PY  - 2023
SP  - 65-75
DO  - 10.1007/978-3-031-14145-4_6
UR  - https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-031-14145-4
AB  - Portugal benefited from late exposure to the COVID pandemic, as the local community transmission was only observed from March 2020 onwards. Portugal’s response to the health crisis was initially framed as a success due to the limited intensity of infection rates. However, this narrative was severely challenge by a spike in daily cases observed in January 2021 due to the lifting of restrictions during the Christmas season. To tackle uncontrolled virus dissemination, the government imposed two periods of national lockdown. In political terms, the health crisis failed to enhance the polarization of the political system as a close coordination was observed between the Portuguese President of the Republic and the Prime-Minister. Likewise, a consensual approach was adopted by the main opposition party towards the government. Nonetheless, the health crisis provoked distress regarding the support of the Portuguese left-wing parties for the Socialist minority government. 
ER  -