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Junça Silva, A. & Camaz, A. (2023). A longitudinal approach to disentangle how conscientiousness creates happy people: The mediating role of self-leadership and the moderating role of perceived leadership effectiveness. Heliyon. 9 (6)
A. L. Silva and A. Camaz, "A longitudinal approach to disentangle how conscientiousness creates happy people: The mediating role of self-leadership and the moderating role of perceived leadership effectiveness", in Heliyon, vol. 9, no. 6, 2023
@article{silva2023_1732203013865, author = "Junça Silva, A. and Camaz, A.", title = "A longitudinal approach to disentangle how conscientiousness creates happy people: The mediating role of self-leadership and the moderating role of perceived leadership effectiveness", journal = "Heliyon", year = "2023", volume = "9", number = "6", doi = "10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e16893", url = "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023041002?via%3Dihub" }
TY - JOUR TI - A longitudinal approach to disentangle how conscientiousness creates happy people: The mediating role of self-leadership and the moderating role of perceived leadership effectiveness T2 - Heliyon VL - 9 IS - 6 AU - Junça Silva, A. AU - Camaz, A. PY - 2023 SN - 2405-8440 DO - 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e16893 UR - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023041002?via%3Dihub AB - This study relied on the conservation of resources model to explore the interaction between individual differences (conscientiousness and behavior-focused self-leadership) and contextual factors (perceived leadership effectiveness) to predict well-being. Using results from a three-wave longitudinal study of working adults (N = 107*3 = 321, mean age = 46.05 years, 54% male), we examined: (1) the indirect effect of conscientiousness on well-being via behavior-focused self-leadership; and (2) the moderating role of perceived leadership effectiveness on the indirect effect. The multilevel results showed that conscientiousness influenced well-being through behavior-focused self-leadership over time. The results also showed that the indirect effect was moderated by perceived leadership effectiveness, in such a way that it became stronger when individuals had leaders perceived as less effective (versus more effective). Thus, behavior-focused self-leadership seems to be a process through which conscientiousness influences well-being; when conscientiousness was lower there was an increase behavior-focused self-leadership when the leader was perceived as effective; this contextual need decreased as conscientiousness increased. That is, it seems that when there is something external regulating the individual, s/he feels less need to self-regulate. The results highlight the role of personal (conscientiousness), cognitive (behavior-focused self-leadership) and contextual resources (perceived leadership effectiveness) for well-being. ER -