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A publicação pode ser exportada nos seguintes formatos: referência da APA (American Psychological Association), referência do IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers), BibTeX e RIS.

Exportar Referência (APA) 
Miranda, S., Gouveia, C., Di Fatima, B. & Antunes, A. (2024). Hate speech on social media: behaviour of Portuguese football fans on Facebook. Soccer and Society. 25 (1), 76-91
Exportar Referência (IEEE) 
S. M. Miranda et al.,  "Hate speech on social media: behaviour of Portuguese football fans on Facebook", in Soccer and Society, vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 76-91, 2024
Exportar BibTeX 
@article{miranda2024_1732220310472,
	author = "Miranda, S. and Gouveia, C. and Di Fatima, B. and Antunes, A.",
	title = "Hate speech on social media: behaviour of Portuguese football fans on Facebook",
	journal = "Soccer and Society",
	year = "2024",
	volume = "25",
	number = "1",
	doi = "10.1080/14660970.2023.2230452",
	pages = "76-91",
	url = "https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14660970.2023.2230452"
}
Exportar RIS 
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Hate speech on social media: behaviour of Portuguese football fans on Facebook
T2  - Soccer and Society
VL  - 25
IS  - 1
AU  - Miranda, S.
AU  - Gouveia, C.
AU  - Di Fatima, B.
AU  - Antunes, A.
PY  - 2024
SP  - 76-91
SN  - 1466-0970
DO  - 10.1080/14660970.2023.2230452
UR  - https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14660970.2023.2230452
AB  - This article examines how Facebook is shaping the nature of hate speech. The observation field is the Facebook pages of the 18 Portuguese football clubs of the Portuguese League – the main professional competition in the country. Data extraction was performed automatically via Facebook Graph API in the first three months of the 2020/2021 season. The analysed dataset has 5,192 publications and 276,231 fan comments, which registered over 5 million reactions (like, haha, love, sad, wow, etc.). The findings reveal that the volume of hate speech material on Facebook pages has a low incidence. In any case, the most significant comments are racists, xenophobes, and regional antagonisms. These cases are also the ones that have attracted the most reactions from fans.
ER  -