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Forrester, B., Deagos, V., Marsili, M. & Rosell, M. (2024). Value Differences: A Starting Point for Influence. In Mitigating and responding to cognitive warfare. Proceedings of the HFM-RSY-361 Symposium held on 13-14 November, 2023 in Madrid, Spain. (pp. 1-18). Madrid: NATO Science and Technology Organization (STO).

B. Forrester et al.,  "Value Differences: A Starting Point for Influence", in Mitigating and responding to cognitive warfare. Proc. of the HFM-RSY-361 Symp. held on 13-14 November, 2023 in Madrid, Spain, Madrid, NATO Science and Technology Organization (STO), 2024, vol. MP-HFM-361, pp. 1-18

@inproceedings{forrester2024_1716207889374,
	author = "Forrester, B. and Deagos, V. and Marsili, M. and Rosell, M.",
	title = "Value Differences: A Starting Point for Influence",
	booktitle = "Mitigating and responding to cognitive warfare. Proceedings of the HFM-RSY-361 Symposium held on 13-14 November, 2023 in Madrid, Spain",
	year = "2024",
	editor = "",
	volume = "MP-HFM-361",
	number = "",
	series = "",
	doi = "10.14339/STO-MP-HFM-361",
	pages = "1-18",
	publisher = "NATO Science and Technology Organization (STO)",
	address = "Madrid",
	organization = "NATO Science and Technology Organization (STO)",
	url = "https://www.sto.nato.int/publications/Pages/Meeting_Proceedings_List.aspx"
}

TY  - CPAPER
TI  - Value Differences: A Starting Point for Influence
T2  - Mitigating and responding to cognitive warfare. Proceedings of the HFM-RSY-361 Symposium held on 13-14 November, 2023 in Madrid, Spain
VL  - MP-HFM-361
AU  - Forrester, B.
AU  - Deagos, V.
AU  - Marsili, M.
AU  - Rosell, M.
PY  - 2024
SP  - 1-18
DO  - 10.14339/STO-MP-HFM-361
CY  - Madrid
UR  - https://www.sto.nato.int/publications/Pages/Meeting_Proceedings_List.aspx
AB  - Cognition happens in the mind involving the ability to think, perceive, and reason. Cognitive Warfare targets our ability to think, make decisions, and ultimately act. Values are individual beliefs that motivate and guide actions. They also inherently affect our cognition. Narratives are a way of transmitting values that are directly dealt with by our cognition. And finally, the information environment is used to broadcast all forms of narratives. While there are inevitably kinetic wars raging, the larger battlefield is in our minds. The narratives that capture the most believers will dominate the worlds actions. With these connections made, we hypothesise that there are significant common values that are shared between democratic countries and specifically between NATO nations that lead to a set of common narratives. In contrast, autocratic nations’ narratives present differing values (or at least of a different flavour) that are designed to produce a form of cognitive dissonance and affect behaviour. This paper examines the first part of the hypothesis by surveying democratic values. We will examine three case studies to start unravelling the nature of values and their flavours. First, we record the data collection and results from the appreciative inquiry exercise conducted during the IST-195 symposium. Second, we look at far-right extremism through the lens of values; the case of French fachosphere. Finally, we examine the values of countries rated as “top countries to live”(Staff, 2023b). The Schwartz model is used to categorise, map, and compare the values expressed by each use case. This paper will set the stage for our ability to discover information narratives that support or contradict NATO values and their specific flavours. Such a capacity will provide focus for cognitive warfare, information operations, strategic communications, as well as allow for measures of effectiveness in the information environment. 
ER  -