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Metzger, P., Mendonça, S., Silva, J. A. & Damásio, B. (2023). Battery innovation and the circular economy: What are patents revealing?. Renewable Energy. 209, 516-532

P. Metzger et al.,  "Battery innovation and the circular economy: What are patents revealing?", in Renewable Energy, vol. 209, pp. 516-532, 2023

@article{metzger2023_1716308977068,
	author = "Metzger, P. and Mendonça, S. and Silva, J. A. and Damásio, B.",
	title = "Battery innovation and the circular economy: What are patents revealing?",
	journal = "Renewable Energy",
	year = "2023",
	volume = "209",
	number = "",
	doi = "10.1016/j.renene.2023.03.132",
	pages = "516-532",
	url = "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148123004354?via%3Dihub"
}

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Battery innovation and the circular economy: What are patents revealing?
T2  - Renewable Energy
VL  - 209
AU  - Metzger, P.
AU  - Mendonça, S.
AU  - Silva, J. A.
AU  - Damásio, B.
PY  - 2023
SP  - 516-532
SN  - 0960-1481
DO  - 10.1016/j.renene.2023.03.132
UR  - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148123004354?via%3Dihub
AB  - This analysis of over 90,000 secondary battery innovations (measured by international patent families) provides a comprehensive account of the long-run progress of a knowledge base with a key role in the transition to a transformative, closed-loop, Circular Economy. Innovation accelerated globally from 2000 to 2019, a sustained dynamic mostly originating in Asia. Patterns of less toxicity and more diversity in technological trajectories are detected and found to bear evidence of pro-circularity. We find a number of emergent technological trajectories, such as solid-state, lithium–sulfur, redox-flow and sodium-ion batteries, each one with a different potential to push ahead the circularity pathway, and which allow for the detection of country clusters. Through a methodology that can be of interest for further research, we examine the extent to which batteries have circular characteristics.
ER  -