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Hepper, E., Sedikides, C., Wildschut, T., Cheung, W. Y, Abakoumkin, G., Arikan, G....Hansen, N. (2024). Pancultural nostalgia in action: Prevalence, triggers, and psychological functions of nostalgia across cultures. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General. 153 (3), 754-778
H. E. et al., "Pancultural nostalgia in action: Prevalence, triggers, and psychological functions of nostalgia across cultures", in Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, vol. 153, no. 3, pp. 754-778, 2024
@article{e.2024_1721827170015, author = "Hepper, E. and Sedikides, C. and Wildschut, T. and Cheung, W. Y and Abakoumkin, G. and Arikan, G. and Aveyard, M. and Baldursson, E. B. and Bialobrzeska, O. and Bouamama, S. and Bouzaouech, I. and Brambilla, M. and Burger, A. M and Chen, S. X. and Cisek, S. and Demassosso, D. and Estevan-Reina, L. and González, R. and Gu, L. and Guerra, R. and Hansen, N.", title = "Pancultural nostalgia in action: Prevalence, triggers, and psychological functions of nostalgia across cultures", journal = "Journal of Experimental Psychology: General", year = "2024", volume = "153", number = "3", doi = "10.1037/xge0001521", pages = "754-778", url = "https://psycnet.apa.org/doiLanding?doi=10.1037%2Fxge0001521" }
TY - JOUR TI - Pancultural nostalgia in action: Prevalence, triggers, and psychological functions of nostalgia across cultures T2 - Journal of Experimental Psychology: General VL - 153 IS - 3 AU - Hepper, E. AU - Sedikides, C. AU - Wildschut, T. AU - Cheung, W. Y AU - Abakoumkin, G. AU - Arikan, G. AU - Aveyard, M. AU - Baldursson, E. B. AU - Bialobrzeska, O. AU - Bouamama, S. AU - Bouzaouech, I. AU - Brambilla, M. AU - Burger, A. M AU - Chen, S. X. AU - Cisek, S. AU - Demassosso, D. AU - Estevan-Reina, L. AU - González, R. AU - Gu, L. AU - Guerra, R. AU - Hansen, N. PY - 2024 SP - 754-778 SN - 0096-3445 DO - 10.1037/xge0001521 UR - https://psycnet.apa.org/doiLanding?doi=10.1037%2Fxge0001521 AB - Nostalgia is a social, self-relevant, and bittersweet (although mostly positive) emotion that arises when reflecting on fond past memories and serves key psychological functions. The majority of evidence concerning the prevalence, triggers, and functions of nostalgia has been amassed in samples from a handful of largely Western cultures. If nostalgia is a fundamental psychological resource, it should perform similar functions across cultures, although its operational dynamics may be shaped by culture. This study (N = 2,606) examined dispositional nostalgia, self-reported triggers of nostalgia, and functions of experimentally induced nostalgia in young adults across 28 countries and a special administrative region of China (i.e., Hong Kong). Results indicated that nostalgia is frequently experienced across cultures, albeit better valued in more-developed countries (i.e., higher national wealth and life-expectancy). Nostalgia is triggered by psychological threats (especially in warmer countries), sensory stimuli (especially in more-developed countries), and social gatherings (especially in less-developed countries). The positive or negative affect prompted by experimentally induced nostalgia varied by country, but was mild overall. More importantly, recalling a nostalgic (vs. ordinary) memory increased social connectedness, self-continuity, and meaning in life across cultures. In less-developed countries, recalling an ordinary memory also conferred some of these functions, reducing the effect size of nostalgia. Finally, recalling a nostalgic (vs. ordinary) memory augmented state satisfaction with life in countries with lower quality of living (i.e., lower life-expectancy and life-satisfaction). Overall, findings confirm the relevance of nostalgia across a wide range of cultures and indicate cultural nuances in its functioning. ER -