Scientific journal paper
Bridging the gap in teacher SEL training: Designing and piloting an online SEL intervention with and for teachers
Sofia Oliveira (Oliveira, S.); Andreia Cardoso (Cardoso, A.); Mariana Oliveira Martins (Martins, M. O.); Magda Sofia Roberto (Roberto, M. S.); Ana Margarida Veiga-Simão (Veiga-Simão, A. M.); Alexandra Marques-Pinto (Marques-Pinto, A.);
Journal Title
Social and Emotional Learning: Research, Practice, and Policy
Year (definitive publication)
2025
Language
English
Country
United States of America
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(Last checked: 2025-12-12 18:06)

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Abstract
This study depicts the development of an online SEL intervention for Portuguese elementary-school teachers (A+), through an exploratory sequential design. First, to ensure the relevance and applicability of the A+ , ten focus group were conducted with 66 elementary-school teachers (90.9 % female, Mage=45.56 years, SDage=5.57). Results indicated strong interest and perceived relevance among teachers regarding SEL interventions. Based on Phase 1’s identified needs and the SEL theoretical framework, a pilot version of the A+ was designed. To evaluate the efficacy and validity of the A+ pilot version, a pre-posttest mixed-methods design with 21 teachers (90.5 % female, Mage=49.00 years, SDage=6.44) was conducted. Data were collected through self-report questionnaires and analyzed using Robust Linear Mixed Models. Results suggested positive effects of the A+ program on teachers’ positive affect, responsible decision-making skills, and well-being. Additionally, teachers expressed high levels of interest and satisfaction with the proposed content and procedures. Despite its limitations, this study presents promising indicators of the A+ program’s potential effectiveness and suitability.
Acknowledgements
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Keywords
Elementary-school teachers,Occupational health,Professional training,Program development,Social and emotional learning
Funding Records
Funding Reference Funding Entity
UIDB/00315/2020 Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
SFRH/BD/137845/2018 Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
UIDP/04527/2020 Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
UIDB/04527/2020 Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
2023.08903.CEECIND Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
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