Publication in conference proceedings
Children as robot designers
Patrícia Alves-Oliveira (Alves-Oliveira, P.); Patrícia Arriaga (Arriaga, P.); Ana Paiva (Paiva, A.); Guy Hoffman (Hoffman, G.);
HRI '21: Proceedings of the 2021 ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction
Year (definitive publication)
2021
Language
English
Country
United States of America
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Abstract
We present the design process of the robot YOLO aimed at stimulating creativity in children. This robot was developed under a human-centered design approach with participatory design practices during two years and involving 142 children as active contributors at all design stages. The main contribution of this work is the development of methods and tools for child-centered robot design. We adapted existing participatory design practices used with adults to ft children’s development stages.We followed the Double-Diamond Design Process Model and rested the design process of the robot on the following principles: Low foor and wide walls, creativity provocations, open-ended playfulness, and disappointment avoidance through abstraction. The fnal product is a social robot designed for and with children. Our results show that YOLO increases their creativity during play, demonstrating a successful robot design project.We identifed several guidelines that made the design process successful: the use of toys as tools, playgrounds as spaces, the emphasis of playfulness for child expression, and child policies as allies for design studies. The design process described empowers children’s in the design of robots.
Acknowledgements
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Keywords
Design research,Robotics,Creativity
  • Computer and Information Sciences - Natural Sciences
  • Psychology - Social Sciences
Funding Records
Funding Reference Funding Entity
UIDB/50021/2020 Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
FRH/BD/110223/2015 Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia