Scientific journal paper Q1
High economic inequality is linked to greater moralization
Kelly Kirkland (Kirkland, K.); Paul A. M. Van Lange (Van Lange, P. A. M.); Drew Gorenz (Gorenz, D.); Khandis Blake (Blake, K.); Catherine E. Amiot (Amiot, C. E.); Liisi Ausmees (Ausmees, L.); Peter Baguma (Baguma, P.); Oumar Barry (Barry, O.); Maja Becker (Becker, M.); Michal Bilewicz (Bilewicz, M.); Watcharaporn Boonyasiriwat (Boonyasiriwat, W.); Robert W. Booth (Booth, R. W.); Thomas Castelain (Castelain, T.); Giulio Costantini (Costantini, G.); Girts Dimdins (Dimdins, G.); Agustín Espinosa (Espinosa, A.); Gillian Finchilescu (Finchilescu, G.); Ronald Fischer (Fischer, R.); Malte Friese (Friese, M.); Ángel Gómez (Gómez, Á.); Roberto González (González, R.); Nobuhiko Goto (Goto, N.); Peter Halama (Halama, P.); Camilo Hurtado-Parrado (Hurtado-Parrado, C.); Ruby D Ilustrisimo (Ilustrisimo, R. D.); Gabriela M. Jiga-Boy (Jiga-Boy, G. M.); Peter Kuppens (Kuppens, P.); Steve Loughnan (Loughnan, S.); Khairul A Mastor (Mastor, K. A.); Neil McLatchie (McLatchie, N.); Lindsay M Novak (Novak, L. M.); Blessing N Onyekachi (Onyekachi, B. N.); Muhammad Rizwan (Rizwan, M.); Mark Schaller (Schaller, M.); Eleonora Serafimovska (Serafimovska, E.); Eunkook M Suh (Suh, E. M.); William B. Swann Jr. (Swann Jr., W. B.); Eddie M W Tong (Tong, E. M. W.); Ana Torres (Torres, A.); Rhiannon N Turner (Turner, R. N.); Christin-Melanie Vauclair (Vauclair, C.-M.); Alexander Vinogradov (Vinogradov, A.); Zhechen Wang (Wang, Z.); Victoria Wai Lan Yeung (Yeung, V. W. L.); Brock Bastian (Bastian, B.); et al.
Journal Title
PNAS Nexus
Year (definitive publication)
2024
Language
English
Country
United Kingdom
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Abstract
Throughout the 21st century, economic inequality is predicted to increase as we face new challenges, from changes in the technological landscape to the growing climate crisis. It is crucial we understand how these changes in inequality may affect how people think and behave. We propose that economic inequality threatens the social fabric of society, in turn increasing moralization—that is, the greater tendency to employ or emphasize morality in everyday life—as an attempt to restore order and control. Using longitudinal data from X, formerly known as Twitter, our first study demonstrates that high economic inequality is associated with greater use of moral language online (e.g. the use of words such as “disgust”, “hurt”, and “respect’). Study 2 then examined data from 41 regions around the world, generally showing that higher inequality has a small association with harsher moral judgments of people's everyday actions. Together these findings demonstrate that economic inequality is linked to the tendency to see the world through a moral lens.
Acknowledgements
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Keywords
Moralization,Economic inequality,Anomie,Moral judgments,Twitter
  • Other Natural Sciences - Natural Sciences
  • Other Social Sciences - Social Sciences
Funding Records
Funding Reference Funding Entity
22CSH093 National Social Science Fund of China
2021M690681 China Postdoctoral Science Foundation
lzp-2018/1-0402 Latvian Council of Science
101018172 Comissão Europeia
PID2021-124617OB-I00 Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation
19KK0063 JSPS KAKENHI
DP200101446 Australian Research Council
ANID/Fondecyt 1201788 Fondecyt Program
UMO-2023/49/B/HS6/0142 Polish National Science Centre
ANID/FONDAP 15110006 Center for Intercultural and Indigenous Research
ANID/FONDAP 15130009 Center for Social Conflict and Cohesion Studies
268393 Fund for Research on Health—Québec