Scientific journal paper Q1
Holding sustainability promises in politics: Trends in ecosystem and resource management in electoral party manifestos
Gonçalo Brás (Brás, G.); Ana Isabel Lillebø (Lillebø, A. I. ); Helena Vieira (Vieira, H.);
Journal Title
Sustainability
Year (definitive publication)
2025
Language
English
Country
Switzerland
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Abstract
Achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) remains a critical global challenge. This study analyses the environmental priorities related to SDGs 12, 14, and 15—interlinked and focused on responsible production and consumption, life below water, and life on land respectively—reflected in political party manifestos from the 2019, 2022, and 2024 Portuguese general elections, assessing their alignment with the SDGs and broader European political ideologies. A content analysis reveals significant disparities in attention across these goals, with SDG 15 receiving greater prominence than SDGs 12 and 14. Findings highlight the influence of political ideology, showing left-wing parties emphasize all three SDGs more consistently than their right-wing counterparts. These results underscore the need for a more balanced and comprehensive political commitment to sustainability. By exploring the interplay between national and European political agendas, this research provides valuable insights for aligning environmental policies with the UN 2030 Agenda and fostering transformative change in sustainability governance.
Acknowledgements
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Keywords
Elections,SDG 12,SDG 14,SDG 15,Sustainable policies,Political agendas
  • Earth and related Environmental Sciences - Natural Sciences
  • Other Natural Sciences - Natural Sciences
  • Environmental Engineering - Engineering and Technology
  • Economics and Business - Social Sciences
  • Social and Economic Geography - Social Sciences
  • Other Social Sciences - Social Sciences
Funding Records
Funding Reference Funding Entity
951389 European Union’s H2020
LA/P/0094/2020 Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
UIDB/50017/2020 Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
UIDP/50017/2020 Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia