Ciência-IUL
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Publication Detailed Description
Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Tourism Management and Hospitality
Year (definitive publication)
2023
Language
English
Country
Lithuania
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Abstract
This study examines the attributes of luxury hotels operating in Portugal, identifying the
factors behind the differences between Japanese and Chinese customers’ satisfaction.
Expectations of hotel hospitality are influenced by cultural factors. Compared with Western,
Asian tourists prefer the basic and practical aspects of service. In Portugal, the Asian market
has been seen as predominantly Chinese, but Chinese and Japanese customers are pleased by
different attributes. A mixed methods three-steps approach is used: literature review;
“booking.com” content analysis of 1.354 Chinese and Japanese hotel guests’ comments;
interviews to five top hospitality managers and experts. The study contributes to the
understanding of Japanese culture and Japanese tourists´ satisfaction with hotel attributes.
Significant differences of satisfaction with hotel attributes are found between Japanese and
Chinese guests. The study proposes a strategic plan based on the four balance scorecard model
dimensions (customer, processes and procedures, people development and finance) to direct
and improve the Portuguese luxury hotel strategy to conquest and meet the expectations of
Japanese tourists. Hotel managers and frontline employees must be aware of the influence of
culture differences have on tourists’ perceptions and behaviour. Cross-cultural training is
needed to identify specific attributes of service and relational service to answer guests’ needs
and expectations and minimize dissatisfaction.
Acknowledgements
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Keywords
Chinese tourists,Japanese culture,Japanese tourists satisfaction,Hotel reviews,Hospitality strategy