Ciência-IUL
Publicações
Descrição Detalhada da Publicação
Título Revista
Telematics and Informatics
Ano (publicação definitiva)
2018
Língua
Inglês
País
Países Baixos (Holanda)
Mais Informação
Web of Science®
Scopus
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Abstract/Resumo
Electronic Mediated Communication (EMC) has become highly prevalent in our daily lives. Many of the communication formats used in EMC are text-based (e.g., instant messaging), and users often include visual paralinguistic cues in their messages. In the current study, we examined the usage of two of such cues - emoji and emoticons. Specifically, we compared self-reported frequency of use, as well as attitudes (6 bipolar items, e.g., “fun” vs. “boring”) and motives for their usage (9 motives, e.g., “express how I feel to others”). We also examined these indicators according to age and gender. Overall, participants (N = 474, 72.6% women; Mage = 30.71, SD = 12.58) reported using emoji (vs. emoticons) more often, revealed more positive attitudes toward emoji usage, and identified more with motives to use them. Moreover, all the ratings were higher among younger (vs. older) participants. Results also showed that women reported to use emoji (but not emoticons) more often and expressed more positive attitudes toward their usage than men. However, these gender differences were particularly evident for younger participants. No gender differences were found for emoticons usage. These findings add to the emerging body of literature by showing the relevance of considering age and gender, and their interplay, when examining patterns of emoji and emoticons use.
Agradecimentos/Acknowledgements
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Palavras-chave
Emoji,Emoticon,Self-report evaluation,Individual differences,ELECTRONIC-mediated communication,Nonverbal cues
Classificação Fields of Science and Technology
- Psicologia - Ciências Sociais
- Ciências da Comunicação - Ciências Sociais
Registos de financiamentos
Referência de financiamento | Entidade Financiadora |
---|---|
PTDC/MHC-PCN/5217/2014 | Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia |
631673 | Comissão Europeia |
UID/PSI/03125/2013 | Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia |