Artigo em revista científica Q1
Multinational data show that conspiracy beliefs are associated with the perception (and reality) of poor national economic performance
Matthew J. Hornsey (Hornsey, M. j.); Samuel Pearson (Pearson, S.); Jemima Kanghttps (Kang, J.); Kai Sassenberg (Sassenberg, K.); Jolanda Jetten (Jetten, J.); Paul A. M. Van Lange (Van Lange, P. A. M.); Lucia G. Medina (Medina, L. G.); Catherine E. Amiot (Amiot, C. E.); Liisi Ausmees (Ausmees, L.); Peter Baguma (Baguma, P.); Oumar Barry (Barry, O.); Maja Becker (Becker, M.); Michal Bilewicz (Bilewicz, M.); Thomas Castelain (Castelain, T.); Giulio Costantini (Costantini, G.); Girts Dimdins (Dimdins, G.); Agustín Espinosa (Espinosa, A.); Gillian Finchilescu (Finchilescu, G.); Malte Friese (Friese, M.); Christin-Melanie Vauclair (Vauclair, C.-M.); Brock Bastian (Bastian, B.); et al.
Título Revista
European Journal of Social Psychology
Ano (publicação definitiva)
2023
Língua
Inglês
País
Países Baixos (Holanda)
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Abstract/Resumo
While a great deal is known about the individual difference factors associated with conspiracy beliefs, much less is known about the country-level factors that shape people's willingness to believe conspiracy theories. In the current article we discuss the possibility that willingness to believe conspiracy theories might be shaped by the perception (and reality) of poor economic performance at the national level. To test this notion, we surveyed 6723 participants from 36 countries. In line with predictions, propensity to believe conspiracy theories was negatively associated with perceptions of current and future national economic vitality. Furthermore, countries with higher GDP per capita tended to have lower belief in conspiracy theories. The data suggest that conspiracy beliefs are not just caused by intrapsychic factors but are also shaped by difficult economic circumstances for which distrust might have a rational basis.
Agradecimentos/Acknowledgements
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Palavras-chave
Conspiracies,Conspiracy beliefs,Economic vitality,GDP,Political trust
  • Psicologia - Ciências Sociais
Registos de financiamentos
Referência de financiamento Entidade Financiadora
15110006 Center for Intercultural and Indigenous Research
lzp‐2018/1‐0402 Latvijas Zinātnes Padome
APVV‐20‐0335 Agentúra na Podporu Výskumu a Vývoja
501‐D125‐01‐1250000 Ministerstwo Edukacji i Nauki
DP210102292 Australian Research Council
ANID/FONDAL 15130009 Centre for Social Conflict and Cohesion Studies